winterberry

Also known as: feverbark; swamp winterberry; black alder

Large, suckering, deciduous shrub, growing about 2m tall, with bright green, oval to lance-shaped, toothed leaves, turning yellow in autumn. Clusters of small white flowers in mid-spring, are followed on female plants by masses of long-lasting, glossy red berries if pollinated by a male plant; berries often persisting into winter

winterberry

Scientific classification

Species
winterberry (Ilex verticillata)
Genus
Ilex
Family
Aquifoliaceae
Fruit are ornamental - not to be eaten. Wear gloves and other protective equipment when handling
Toxicity
Shrubs
Plant type
1.5-2.5 metres
Height
1-1.5 metres
Spread
Deciduous
Foliage
Suckering
Habit
Autumn · Spring · Summer · Winter
Season of interest
Full sun · Partial shade
Sunlight
Information to be completed
Ideal temperature

winterberry pictures

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Distribution of winterberry

Distribution map

Eastern North America

Information to be completed

Culture

Information to be completed

Toxicity

Fruit are ornamental - not to be eaten. Wear gloves and other protective equipment when handling

Quick identification of winterberry

Information to be completed

winterberry care guide

Deep watering during dry spells, allowing slight surface drying between soakings
Watering
Full sun · Partial shade
Sunlight
Information to be completed
Ideal temperature

Watering

Deep watering during dry spells, allowing slight surface drying between soakings

Fertilizing

Balanced shrub or tree feed once each early spring

Pruning

Little pruning is needed. Remove diseased, damaged, crowded or crossing shoots and unwanted growth. Timing depends on the plant: generally late winter or early spring; plants prone to bleeding and deciduous magnolias need different timing, and deciduous azaleas and lilacs are pruned after flowering. Trim hedges in early spring.

Propagation

Propagate by semi-ripe cuttings in late summer or early autumn or propagate by hardwood cuttings in January with bottom heat

Growing

Grow in moist but well-drained neutral to acid soil in full sun or part shade. Not suitable for chalky soils

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Common pests and diseases

Diseases

May be susceptible to holly leaf blight, Phytophthora root rot and sometimes honey fungus

Pests

May be susceptible to scale insects, holly leaf miner and young shoots may be susceptible to aphids

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