common lettuce

Also known as: garden lettuce

This is the species from which all our lettuce varieties have been bred. It forms a loose rosette of green or red-purple leaves which then elongates to a tall flowerhead of small, pale yellow flowers - as seen in all our food lettuces if they 'bolt'. Many varieties are available, varying in colour, size and shape, some less-prone to bolting than others

common lettuce

Scientific classification

Species
common lettuce (Lactuca sativa)
Genus
Lactuca
Family
Asteraceae
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Toxicity
Annual Biennial
Plant type
0.5-1 metres
Height
0.1-0.5 metres
Spread
Deciduous
Foliage
Columnar upright
Habit
Spring · Summer · Autumn
Season of interest
Full sun
Sunlight
10 – 20 °C
Ideal temperature

common lettuce pictures

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Distribution of common lettuce

Distribution map

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Culture

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Toxicity

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Quick identification of common lettuce

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common lettuce care guide

Keep soil consistently moist for steady leafy growth without drought stress
Watering
Full sun
Sunlight
10 – 20 °C
Ideal temperature

Watering

Keep soil consistently moist for steady leafy growth without drought stress

Fertilizing

Nitrogen-rich vegetable feed every two to three weeks in active growth

Pruning

No pruning required

Propagation

Propagate by seed. See sowing vegetable seeds

Growing

Grow in any moisture retentive soil for more information see lettuce cultivation

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Common pests and diseases

Diseases

May be susceptible to grey moulds and downy mildews

Pests

May be susceptible to lettuce root aphid

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