Maxillaria coccinea
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An epiphytic, evergreen orchid producing a clump of small, oval-shaped, 5cm tall pseudobulbs. Each pseudobulb carries one, up to 20cm long, linear leaf. In spring and summer, clusters of flowering stems emerge from the base of pseudobulbs. Each stem up to 6cm long carries a single, bright red, 2.5cm small flower. Mature plants grown in optimal conditions often produce large numbers of flowering stems, flowering simultaneously

Scientific classification
- Species
- Maxillaria coccinea (Maxillaria coccinea)
- Genus
- Maxillaria
- Family
- Orchidaceae
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- Toxicity
- Conservatory Greenhouse · Houseplants
- Plant type
- 0.1-0.5 metres
- Height
- 0.1-0.5 metres
- Spread
- Evergreen
- Foliage
- Clump forming · Tufted
- Habit
- Spring · Summer · Autumn · Winter
- Season of interest
- Partial shade
- Sunlight
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- Ideal temperature
Maxillaria coccinea pictures
Distribution of Maxillaria coccinea
Distribution map
Eastern Caribbean
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Culture
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Toxicity
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Quick identification of Maxillaria coccinea
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Maxillaria coccinea care guide
- Keep potting medium lightly moist, airy, and never stagnant
- Watering
- Partial shade
- Sunlight
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- Ideal temperature
Watering
Keep potting medium lightly moist, airy, and never stagnant
Fertilizing
Half-strength orchid feed every two to three weeks in active growth
Pruning
No pruning required
Propagation
Propagation by seed is only possible in a controlled laboratory environment. Mature plants may be divided in early or mid spring, when the plant overgrows its container. Each division should have at least 3-4 healthy, older pseudobulbs with a sufficient amount of stored energy and water, to support new growth and reduce stress after repotting
Growing
Grow in an open, free-draining, medium-grade, bark-based orchid mix with addition of perlite, sphagnum moss or coir. Requires day temperatures around 18-20°C and 14-16°C at night. Provide good light levels, but avoid direct sunlight. Water plants thoroughly when compost is almost dry, allow to drain and use orchid fertiliser regularly during growing season. See also indoor orchid cultivation
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Common pests and diseases
Diseases
Generally disease free. Poor air movement and soggy potting mix may cause risk of bacterial infections
Pests
May be susceptible to aphids, glasshouse red spider mite, scale insects and mealybugs
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