Maxillaria coccinea

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An epiphytic, evergreen orchid producing a clump of small, oval-shaped, 5cm tall pseudobulbs. Each pseudobulb carries one, up to 20cm long, linear leaf. In spring and summer, clusters of flowering stems emerge from the base of pseudobulbs. Each stem up to 6cm long carries a single, bright red, 2.5cm small flower. Mature plants grown in optimal conditions often produce large numbers of flowering stems, flowering simultaneously

Maxillaria coccinea

Scientific classification

Species
Maxillaria coccinea (Maxillaria coccinea)
Genus
Maxillaria
Family
Orchidaceae
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Toxicity
Conservatory Greenhouse · Houseplants
Plant type
0.1-0.5 metres
Height
0.1-0.5 metres
Spread
Evergreen
Foliage
Clump forming · Tufted
Habit
Spring · Summer · Autumn · Winter
Season of interest
Partial shade
Sunlight
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Ideal temperature

Maxillaria coccinea pictures

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Distribution of Maxillaria coccinea

Distribution map

Eastern Caribbean

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Culture

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Toxicity

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Quick identification of Maxillaria coccinea

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Maxillaria coccinea care guide

Keep potting medium lightly moist, airy, and never stagnant
Watering
Partial shade
Sunlight
Information to be completed
Ideal temperature

Watering

Keep potting medium lightly moist, airy, and never stagnant

Fertilizing

Half-strength orchid feed every two to three weeks in active growth

Pruning

No pruning required

Propagation

Propagation by seed is only possible in a controlled laboratory environment. Mature plants may be divided in early or mid spring, when the plant overgrows its container. Each division should have at least 3-4 healthy, older pseudobulbs with a sufficient amount of stored energy and water, to support new growth and reduce stress after repotting

Growing

Grow in an open, free-draining, medium-grade, bark-based orchid mix with addition of perlite, sphagnum moss or coir. Requires day temperatures around 18-20°C and 14-16°C at night. Provide good light levels, but avoid direct sunlight. Water plants thoroughly when compost is almost dry, allow to drain and use orchid fertiliser regularly during growing season. See also indoor orchid cultivation

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Common pests and diseases

Diseases

Generally disease free. Poor air movement and soggy potting mix may cause risk of bacterial infections

Pests

May be susceptible to aphids, glasshouse red spider mite, scale insects and mealybugs

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