Maxillaria meleagris

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An epiphytic, evergreen orchid producing a clump of small, oval-shaped, 3-4cm tall pseudobulbs. Each pseudobulbs is covered with thin, papery sheaths. Leaves are leathery, linear or narrowly-oval, up to 30cm long and 0.5-2cm wide. In late winter and spring, flowering stems 3-8cm long emerge from the base of the pseudobulbs. Each stem carries a single, 2cm small flower. Flowers are colour variable, yellow, pinkish or dark red, often heavily spotted and striped with dark red or maroon. Mature plants grown in optimal conditions often produce large numbers of flowers, flowering simultaneously amidst the leaves

Maxillaria meleagris

Scientific classification

Species
Maxillaria meleagris (Maxillaria meleagris)
Genus
Maxillaria
Family
Orchidaceae
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Toxicity
Conservatory Greenhouse
Plant type
0.1-0.5 metres
Height
0.1-0.5 metres
Spread
Evergreen
Foliage
Clump forming · Tufted
Habit
Spring · Summer · Autumn · Winter
Season of interest
Partial shade
Sunlight
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Ideal temperature

Maxillaria meleagris pictures

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Distribution of Maxillaria meleagris

Distribution map

C and NS America

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Culture

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Toxicity

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Quick identification of Maxillaria meleagris

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Maxillaria meleagris care guide

Keep potting medium lightly moist, never stagnant, with generous airflow
Watering
Partial shade
Sunlight
Information to be completed
Ideal temperature

Watering

Keep potting medium lightly moist, never stagnant, with generous airflow

Fertilizing

Half-strength orchid feed every two to three weeks during active growth

Pruning

No pruning required

Propagation

Propagation by seed is only possible in a controlled laboratory environment. Mature plants may be divided in early or mid spring, when the plant overgrows its container. Each division should have at least 3-4 healthy, older pseudobulbs with a sufficient amount of stored energy and water, to support new growth and reduce stress after repotting

Growing

Grow in an open, free-draining, medium-grade, bark-based orchid mix with addition of perlite, sphagnum moss or coir. Requires day temperatures around 18-20°C and 14-16°C at night. Provide good light levels, but avoid direct sunlight. Water plants thoroughly when compost is almost dry, allow to drain and use orchid fertiliser regularly during growing season. See also indoor orchid cultivation

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Common pests and diseases

Diseases

Generally disease free. Poor air movement and soggy potting mix may cause risk of bacterial infections

Pests

May be susceptible to aphids, glasshouse red spider mite, scale insects and mealybugs

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