common medlar

Also known as: Dutch medlar; medlar; Minshull crab

M. germanica is a spreading small tree or large shrub with oblong leaves turning yellow-brown in autumn, and white flowers 5cm in width in late spring, followed by brown fruit 5cm across.

common medlar

Scientific classification

Species
common medlar (Mespilus germanica)
Genus
Mespilus
Family
Rosaceae
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Toxicity
Fruit Edible · Trees
Plant type
4-8 metres
Height
4-8 metres
Spread
Deciduous
Foliage
Bushy
Habit
Autumn · Spring · Summer
Season of interest
Full sun · Partial shade
Sunlight
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Ideal temperature

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common medlar

Distribution of common medlar

Distribution map

Europe, Asia

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Culture

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Toxicity

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Quick identification of common medlar

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common medlar care guide

Moderate regular watering, deep soak only during prolonged hot spells
Watering
Full sun · Partial shade
Sunlight
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Ideal temperature

Watering

Moderate regular watering, deep soak only during prolonged hot spells

Fertilizing

Balanced evergreen shrub feed applied once per early spring yearly

Pruning

Little pruning is needed. Remove diseased, damaged, crowded or crossing shoots and unwanted growth. Timing depends on the plant: generally late winter or early spring; plants prone to bleeding and deciduous magnolias need different timing, and deciduous azaleas and lilacs are pruned after flowering.

Propagation

Propagate by seed sown in a seedbed in autumn or chip budding in late summer or by grafting

Growing

Grow in moderately fertile soil in full sun. Wait to collect fruit until after frost. For more details see medlar cultivation

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Common pests and diseases

Diseases

May be susceptible to honey fungus in gardens where it is present but insufficient data to determine degree of susceptibility. May also be susceptible to quince leaf blight, brown rot and powdery mildews

Pests

May be susceptible to aphids and caterpillars

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