Canadian poplar

Also known as: hybrid black poplar

A fast growing deciduous tree, up to 35m high. This is a somewhat variable hybrid, with a conical or columnar habit, and triangular to oval-shaped, glossy green leaves with scalloped edges and pointed tips. Slender catkins are produced in early spring; on male trees the catkins have red flowers

Canadian poplar

Scientific classification

Species
Canadian poplar (Populus × canadensis)
Genus
Populus
Family
Salicaceae
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Toxicity
Trees
Plant type
Higher than 12 metres
Height
wider than 8 metres
Spread
Deciduous
Foliage
Columnar upright
Habit
Autumn · Spring · Summer
Season of interest
Full sun
Sunlight
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Ideal temperature

Canadian poplar pictures

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Distribution of Canadian poplar

Distribution map

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Culture

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Toxicity

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Quick identification of Canadian poplar

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Canadian poplar care guide

Moderate regular watering, avoid prolonged drought and stagnant waterlogging
Watering
Full sun
Sunlight
Information to be completed
Ideal temperature

Watering

Moderate regular watering, avoid prolonged drought and stagnant waterlogging

Fertilizing

Balanced perennial feed every four weeks spring through summer growth

Pruning

Little pruning is needed. Remove diseased, damaged, crowded or crossing shoots and unwanted growth. Timing depends on the plant: generally late winter or early spring; plants prone to bleeding and deciduous magnolias need different timing, and deciduous azaleas and lilacs are pruned after flowering.

Propagation

Propagate by hardwood cuttings in winter and suckers in autumn or late winter

Growing

Cultivated for their very rapid growth as specimen trees. Useful as windbreaks. Tolerant of any soil other than constantly waterlogged soils. Avoid growing within 40m of buildings as the vigorous root systems may damage drains and foundations, particularly on clay soils; has the potential to become a nuisance

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Common pests and diseases

Diseases

May be susceptible to silver leaf, bacterial canker, tree rusts and honey fungus

Pests

May be susceptible to leaf beetles, sawflies and caterpillars

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