Canadian poplar
Also known as: hybrid black poplar
A fast growing deciduous tree, up to 35m high. This is a somewhat variable hybrid, with a conical or columnar habit, and triangular to oval-shaped, glossy green leaves with scalloped edges and pointed tips. Slender catkins are produced in early spring; on male trees the catkins have red flowers

Scientific classification
- Species
- Canadian poplar (Populus × canadensis)
- Genus
- Populus
- Family
- Salicaceae
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- Toxicity
- Trees
- Plant type
- Higher than 12 metres
- Height
- wider than 8 metres
- Spread
- Deciduous
- Foliage
- Columnar upright
- Habit
- Autumn · Spring · Summer
- Season of interest
- Full sun
- Sunlight
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- Ideal temperature
Canadian poplar pictures
Distribution of Canadian poplar
Distribution map
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Culture
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Toxicity
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Quick identification of Canadian poplar
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Canadian poplar care guide
- Moderate regular watering, avoid prolonged drought and stagnant waterlogging
- Watering
- Full sun
- Sunlight
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- Ideal temperature
Watering
Moderate regular watering, avoid prolonged drought and stagnant waterlogging
Fertilizing
Balanced perennial feed every four weeks spring through summer growth
Pruning
Little pruning is needed. Remove diseased, damaged, crowded or crossing shoots and unwanted growth. Timing depends on the plant: generally late winter or early spring; plants prone to bleeding and deciduous magnolias need different timing, and deciduous azaleas and lilacs are pruned after flowering.
Propagation
Propagate by hardwood cuttings in winter and suckers in autumn or late winter
Growing
Cultivated for their very rapid growth as specimen trees. Useful as windbreaks. Tolerant of any soil other than constantly waterlogged soils. Avoid growing within 40m of buildings as the vigorous root systems may damage drains and foundations, particularly on clay soils; has the potential to become a nuisance
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Common pests and diseases
Diseases
May be susceptible to silver leaf, bacterial canker, tree rusts and honey fungus
Pests
May be susceptible to leaf beetles, sawflies and caterpillars
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