Swedish birch

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Large, deciduous tree, rare in cultivation, with branches pendent at the tips and diamond-shaped, deeply cut feathery leaves. Peeling white bark becomes black and roughened at the base with age. Bears yellow-brown catkins in early spring, leaves turn yellow in autumn

Swedish birch

Scientific classification

Species
Swedish birch (Betula pendula 'Dalecarlica')
Genus
Betula
Family
Betulaceae
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Toxicity
Trees
Plant type
8-12 metres
Height
2.5-4 metres
Spread
Deciduous
Foliage
Pendulous weeping
Habit
Autumn · Spring · Summer · Winter
Season of interest
Partial shade · Full sun
Sunlight
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Ideal temperature

Swedish birch pictures

Swedish birch

Distribution of Swedish birch

Distribution map

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Culture

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Toxicity

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Quick identification of Swedish birch

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Swedish birch care guide

Deep watering during dry spells, allowing slight surface drying between soakings
Watering
Partial shade · Full sun
Sunlight
Information to be completed
Ideal temperature

Watering

Deep watering during dry spells, allowing slight surface drying between soakings

Fertilizing

Balanced shrub or tree feed once each early spring

Pruning

Little pruning is needed. Remove diseased, damaged, crowded or crossing shoots and unwanted growth. Timing depends on the plant: generally late winter or early spring; plants prone to bleeding and deciduous magnolias need different timing, and deciduous azaleas and lilacs are pruned after flowering.

Propagation

Propagate by seed of known wild origin (most cultivar seed will produce hybrids), or by softwood cuttings in summer or grafting in winter

Growing

Grow in moderately fertile, moist but well-drained soil, in full sun or light shade

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Common pests and diseases

Diseases

May be susceptible to honey fungus, a tree rust and powdery mildews

Pests

May be susceptible to birch borers, leaf-mining sawflies and aphids

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