grain oak
Also known as: Kermes oak
A very slow-growing, dense, bushy, evergreen shrub to 5m tall and wide or rarely a small tree with smooth grey bark that cracks with age. Glossy, dark green holly-like leaves with spiny margins are 3-5cm long. Insignificant yellow-green spring flowers may be followed by solitary, spherical to ovoid acorns carried in spiny cups

Scientific classification
- Species
- grain oak (Quercus coccifera)
- Genus
- Quercus
- Family
- Fagaceae
- Information to be completed
- Toxicity
- Shrubs · Trees
- Plant type
- 4-8 metres
- Height
- 4-8 metres
- Spread
- Evergreen
- Foliage
- Bushy
- Habit
- Spring · Summer · Autumn · Winter
- Season of interest
- Full sun
- Sunlight
- Information to be completed
- Ideal temperature
grain oak pictures
Distribution of grain oak
Distribution map
Eastern Mediterranean, Southwestern Asia
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Culture
Information to be completed
Toxicity
Information to be completed
Quick identification of grain oak
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grain oak care guide
- Moderate regular watering, avoid prolonged drought or waterlogging
- Watering
- Full sun
- Sunlight
- Information to be completed
- Ideal temperature
Watering
Moderate regular watering, avoid prolonged drought or waterlogging
Fertilizing
Balanced feed in spring and light repeat in growth season
Pruning
Little pruning is needed. Remove diseased, damaged, crowded or crossing shoots and unwanted growth. Timing depends on the plant: generally late winter or early spring; plants prone to bleeding and deciduous magnolias need different timing, and deciduous azaleas and lilacs are pruned after flowering.
Propagation
Propagate by sowing seed soon after it drops or by semi-ripe cuttings in late summer
Growing
Grow in well-drained soil in full sun; tolerates dry soils and drought conditions. See tree cultivation for further advice
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Common pests and diseases
Diseases
May be susceptible to powdery mildews and honey fungus
Pests
May be susceptible to oak processionary moth, aphids, caterpillars, leaf-mining moths and oak gall wasps
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