Dryopteris × complexa
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A semi-evergreen fern, somewhat variable in form, with a rosette of upright to arching, bipinnate fronds to around 1m in length. Fronds are pale green when young, maturing to dark green

Scientific classification
- Species
- Dryopteris × complexa (Dryopteris × complexa)
- Genus
- Dryopteris
- Family
- Dryopteridaceae
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- Toxicity
- Ferns
- Plant type
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- Height
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- Spread
- Semi evergreen
- Foliage
- Clump forming
- Habit
- Spring · Summer · Autumn · Winter
- Season of interest
- Full shade · Partial shade
- Sunlight
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- Ideal temperature
Dryopteris × complexa pictures
Distribution of Dryopteris × complexa
Distribution map
British Isles
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Culture
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Toxicity
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Quick identification of Dryopteris × complexa
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Dryopteris × complexa care guide
- Keep soil consistently moist with higher humidity and no hot drying winds
- Watering
- Full shade · Partial shade
- Sunlight
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- Ideal temperature
Watering
Keep soil consistently moist with higher humidity and no hot drying winds
Fertilizing
Very dilute fern feed monthly during warm active frond growth
Pruning
Dead or damaged fronds may be removed as necessary
Propagation
Propagate by sowing spores as soon as ripe or by division in spring
Growing
Thrives in most cool, moist soils in light or dappled shade, but will tolerate full shade and also full sun if given plenty of moisture. In dry shade sites, water regularly in the first season and mulch well. See how to grow ferns
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Common pests and diseases
Diseases
Generally disease-free
Pests
Generally pest-free
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