Australian banyan

Also known as: Moreton Bay fig

A large, subtropical evergreen tree, over 30m high in its native range, with buttressed trunks, widely spreading branches, and sometimes aerial roots that can hang down to the ground, forming secondary trunks. Leaves are oval to elliptic and leathery, with brownish undersides, and can be up to 30cm long. Small, round figs are green with cream spots and ripen to purple

Australian banyan

Scientific classification

Species
Australian banyan (Ficus macrophylla)
Genus
Ficus
Family
Moraceae
Skin allergen. Wear gloves and other protective equipment when handling
Toxicity
Trees
Plant type
Higher than 12 metres
Height
wider than 8 metres
Spread
Evergreen
Foliage
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Habit
Spring · Summer · Autumn · Winter
Season of interest
Full sun · Partial shade
Sunlight
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Ideal temperature

Australian banyan pictures

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Distribution of Australian banyan

Distribution map

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Culture

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Toxicity

Skin allergen. Wear gloves and other protective equipment when handling

Quick identification of Australian banyan

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Australian banyan care guide

Water when upper compost dries, never keep soggy
Watering
Full sun · Partial shade
Sunlight
Information to be completed
Ideal temperature

Watering

Water when upper compost dries, never keep soggy

Fertilizing

Balanced feed every few weeks in warm growing season

Pruning

Little pruning is needed. Remove diseased, damaged, crowded or crossing shoots and unwanted growth. Timing depends on the plant: generally late winter or early spring; plants prone to bleeding and deciduous magnolias need different timing, and deciduous azaleas and lilacs are pruned after flowering.

Propagation

Propagate by seed or by semi-hardwood cuttings

Growing

Thrives in fertile soil, in its native range it is found in subtropical and warm temperate rainforests (minimum temperature 10°C). Rarely grown in gardens due to its size and aggressive root system

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Common pests and diseases

Diseases

May be susceptible to honey fungus

Pests

May be susceptible to aphids and scale insects

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