Egyptian sycamore
Also known as: mulberry fig; Pharaoh's fig; sycamore fig; sycamore of the Bible; sycomore fig; sycomore tree
A large, subtropical evergreen tree, over 20m high in its native range, with widely spreading branches and oval to elliptic, papery or slightly leathery leaves to 20cm long, with unevenly toothed edges. Small, round figs are produced in the leaf axils and on short stems directly from the trunk, beginning green and ripening to orange-red, with several crops produced over the year
Scientific classification
- Species
- Egyptian sycamore (Ficus sycomorus)
- Genus
- Ficus
- Family
- Moraceae
- Skin allergen. Wear gloves and other protective equipment when handling
- Toxicity
- Trees
- Plant type
- Higher than 12 metres
- Height
- wider than 8 metres
- Spread
- Evergreen
- Foliage
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- Habit
- Spring · Summer · Autumn · Winter
- Season of interest
- Full sun · Partial shade
- Sunlight
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- Ideal temperature
Egyptian sycamore pictures
Distribution of Egyptian sycamore
Distribution map
- Native
- Introduced
- Cultivated
Source:WCVP v16 · Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew · CC BY 3.0 · Boundaries:WGSRPD / TDWG
Culture
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Toxicity
Skin allergen. Wear gloves and other protective equipment when handling
Quick identification of Egyptian sycamore
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Egyptian sycamore care guide
- Moderate regular watering, allowing brief slight drying between soakings
- Watering
- Full sun · Partial shade
- Sunlight
- Information to be completed
- Ideal temperature
Watering
Moderate regular watering, allowing brief slight drying between soakings
Fertilizing
Balanced perennial feed every four weeks from spring through summer
Pruning
Little pruning is needed. Remove diseased, damaged, crowded or crossing shoots and unwanted growth. Timing depends on the plant: generally late winter or early spring; plants prone to bleeding and deciduous magnolias need different timing, and deciduous azaleas and lilacs are pruned after flowering.
Propagation
Propagate by seed or by semi-hardwood cuttings
Growing
Thrives in fertile soil, in its native range it is found in savannahs and along the edges of rivers and streams
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Common pests and diseases
Diseases
May be susceptible to honey fungus
Pests
May be susceptible to aphids and scale insects
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