Daylily

Also known as: Daylily, Tawny daylily, Ditch lily

Hemerocallis, commonly known as daylilies, are clump-forming herbaceous perennials with arching, strap-shaped leaves. They produce showy, funnel-shaped flowers in a wide range of colors, typically borne on tall scapes above the foliage. Each flower lasts only one day, but plants produce successive blooms over several weeks. The genus offers excellent ornamental value for borders and mass plantings.

Daylily

Scientific classification

Species
Daylily (Hemerocallis spp.)
Genus
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Family
Asphodelaceae
All parts are toxic to cats if ingested; may cause vomiting and kidney failure. Non-toxic to humans and dogs in small amounts.
Toxicity
Herbaceous Perennial
Plant type
0.3 - 1.2 metres
Height
0.3 - 0.6 metres
Spread
Deciduous
Foliage
Clump forming
Habit
Summer
Season of interest
Full sun · Partial shade
Sunlight
15 – 25 °C
Ideal temperature

Daylily pictures

Daylily

Distribution of Daylily

Distribution map

Eastern Asia (China, Japan, Korea, Russia)

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Culture

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Toxicity

All parts are toxic to cats if ingested; may cause vomiting and kidney failure. Non-toxic to humans and dogs in small amounts.

Quick identification of Daylily

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Daylily care guide

Keep soil evenly moist during active growth, reduce watering in winter.
Watering
Full sun · Partial shade
Sunlight
15 – 25 °C
Ideal temperature

Watering

Keep soil evenly moist during active growth, reduce watering in winter.

Fertilizing

Apply a balanced liquid fertilizer every 4-6 weeks during the growing season.

Pruning

Remove spent flower stalks after blooming to encourage reblooming. Cut back dead foliage in late autumn or early spring.

Propagation

Divide clumps in early spring or after flowering in autumn. Each division should have at least two to three fans of leaves and healthy roots. Replant at the same depth and water well. Seeds can be sown in spring, but cultivars may not come true.

Growing

Cultivate daylilies in full sun to partial shade in moist but well-drained soil. They tolerate a wide range of soil types and pH levels. Water regularly during dry spells, especially in the first growing season. Apply a balanced fertilizer in early spring and again after flowering. Mulch in autumn to protect roots in cold climates. Divide clumps every 3-5 years to maintain vigor.

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Common pests and diseases

Diseases

Susceptible to rust, leaf streak, and crown rot. Ensure good air circulation and avoid overhead watering to minimize risk.

Pests

Can be affected by aphids, spider mites, and slugs. Monitor regularly and treat as needed.

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