Croton

Also known as: Croton, Garden croton, Variegated croton

Codiaeum variegatum, commonly known as croton, is a striking evergreen shrub grown primarily for its bold, leathery leaves. The leaves come in a dazzling array of colors including green, yellow, orange, red, and purple, often with variegated patterns and midribs. It has a bushy growth habit and can reach 1-3 meters indoors. The small, star-shaped flowers are insignificant compared to the foliage. It adds a tropical flair to any interior space.

Croton

Scientific classification

Species: Croton (Codiaeum variegatum)
Genus: Information to be completed
Family: Euphorbiaceae

Toxic to humans and pets if ingested; the sap may cause skin irritation.
Toxicity: Houseplants · Foliage · Shrubs
Plant type: 1.0 - 3.0 metres
Height: 0.5 - 1.5 metres
Spread: Evergreen
Foliage: Bushy · Upright
Habit: Spring · Summer · Autumn
Season of interest: Bright indirect light
Sunlight: 18 – 27 °C
Ideal temperature

Croton pictures

Information to be completed

Distribution of Croton

Distribution map

Southeast Asia, Pacific Islands

Information to be completed

Culture

Information to be completed

Toxicity

Toxic to humans and pets if ingested; the sap may cause skin irritation.

Quick identification of Croton

Information to be completed

Croton care guide

Keep soil evenly moist, allowing slight drying between waterings
Watering: Bright indirect light
Sunlight: 18 – 27 °C
Ideal temperature

Watering

Keep soil evenly moist, allowing slight drying between waterings

Fertilizing

Monthly during growing season (spring and summer)

Pruning

Prune in spring to control size and promote bushiness; remove any leggy stems or dead leaves. Wear gloves as sap may irritate skin.

Propagation

Take 10-15 cm stem tip cuttings in spring or early summer. Remove lower leaves and dip the cut end in rooting hormone. Place in moist perlite or potting mix at 20-25°C with high humidity. Rooting usually occurs in 4-6 weeks.

Growing

Crotons require bright, indirect light to maintain vibrant leaf coloration; direct sun can scorch leaves. Keep soil consistently moist but never waterlogged; allow the top 2 cm to dry slightly between waterings. Use a well-draining, peat-based potting mix and maintain high humidity by misting or using a humidity tray. Fertilize monthly during the growing season with a balanced liquid fertilizer. they are sensitive to cold temperatures; keep above 15°C and avoid drafts.

More growing and care information →