Dusty Miller
Also known as: Silver ragwort, Senecio cineraria, Cineraria maritima
Jacobaea maritima, commonly known as Dusty Miller, is a short-lived perennial often grown as an annual for its striking silvery-white foliage. The deeply lobed, felted leaves form a compact, clump-forming mound, providing excellent textural contrast in borders and containers. In summer, small daisy-like yellow flowers appear on upright stems, but the plant is primarily valued for its ornamental leaves. It thrives in hot, dry conditions and is ideal for adding brightness to sunny beds.
Scientific classification
- Species
- Dusty Miller (Jacobaea maritima)
- Genus
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- Family
- Asteraceae
- Toxic if ingested; may cause liver damage due to pyrrolizidine alkaloids. Keep away from pets and children.
- Toxicity
- Herbaceous Perennial · Bedding · Foliage
- Plant type
- 0.3 - 0.6 metres
- Height
- 0.3 - 0.5 metres
- Spread
- Semi evergreen
- Foliage
- Clump forming
- Habit
- Summer
- Season of interest
- Full sun
- Sunlight
- 15 – 25 °C
- Ideal temperature
Dusty Miller pictures
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Distribution of Dusty Miller
Distribution map
Mediterranean region (southern Europe, North Africa)
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Culture
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Toxicity
Toxic if ingested; may cause liver damage due to pyrrolizidine alkaloids. Keep away from pets and children.
Quick identification of Dusty Miller
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Dusty Miller care guide
- Water sparingly, allowing the soil surface to dry out between waterings.
- Watering
- Full sun
- Sunlight
- 15 – 25 °C
- Ideal temperature
Watering
Water sparingly, allowing the soil surface to dry out between waterings.
Fertilizing
Every 4–6 weeks during the growing season
Pruning
In early spring, remove any dead or damaged foliage to encourage fresh growth. Cut back flower stems after blooming to promote leaf production.
Propagation
Propagate by semi-ripe cuttings in late spring or summer: take 5–8 cm tip cuttings, remove lower leaves, and insert into a moist, well-drained cutting mix. Rooting occurs in 2–3 weeks at 18–20°C. Alternatively, sow seeds in spring at 15–20°C; lightly cover with compost and keep moist. Seedlings appear in 10–14 days.
Growing
Grow Dusty Miller in a position with full sun and very well-drained soil. It tolerates poor, sandy or chalky soils and is drought-tolerant once established. Water moderately, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings; overwatering leads to root rot. Apply a balanced liquid fertilizer every 4–6 weeks during the growing season to promote vigorous foliage. In colder climates, protect from frost or treat as an annual; plants can be overwintered indoors in a cool, bright spot. Deadhead spent flowers to prevent self-seeding and maintain a tidy appearance.
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Common pests and diseases
Diseases
Generally robust; susceptible to root rot in waterlogged conditions, and may be affected by powdery mildew in humid environments.
Pests
Aphids, whiteflies, and spider mites may occasionally appear, especially on stressed plants.
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