Dusty Miller

Also known as: Silver ragwort, Senecio cineraria, Cineraria maritima

Jacobaea maritima, commonly known as Dusty Miller, is a short-lived perennial often grown as an annual for its striking silvery-white foliage. The deeply lobed, felted leaves form a compact, clump-forming mound, providing excellent textural contrast in borders and containers. In summer, small daisy-like yellow flowers appear on upright stems, but the plant is primarily valued for its ornamental leaves. It thrives in hot, dry conditions and is ideal for adding brightness to sunny beds.

Dusty Miller

Scientific classification

Species
Dusty Miller (Jacobaea maritima)
Genus
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Family
Asteraceae
Toxic if ingested; may cause liver damage due to pyrrolizidine alkaloids. Keep away from pets and children.
Toxicity
Herbaceous Perennial · Bedding · Foliage
Plant type
0.3 - 0.6 metres
Height
0.3 - 0.5 metres
Spread
Semi evergreen
Foliage
Clump forming
Habit
Summer
Season of interest
Full sun
Sunlight
15 – 25 °C
Ideal temperature

Dusty Miller pictures

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Distribution of Dusty Miller

Distribution map

Mediterranean region (southern Europe, North Africa)

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Culture

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Toxicity

Toxic if ingested; may cause liver damage due to pyrrolizidine alkaloids. Keep away from pets and children.

Quick identification of Dusty Miller

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Dusty Miller care guide

Water sparingly, allowing the soil surface to dry out between waterings.
Watering
Full sun
Sunlight
15 – 25 °C
Ideal temperature

Watering

Water sparingly, allowing the soil surface to dry out between waterings.

Fertilizing

Every 4–6 weeks during the growing season

Pruning

In early spring, remove any dead or damaged foliage to encourage fresh growth. Cut back flower stems after blooming to promote leaf production.

Propagation

Propagate by semi-ripe cuttings in late spring or summer: take 5–8 cm tip cuttings, remove lower leaves, and insert into a moist, well-drained cutting mix. Rooting occurs in 2–3 weeks at 18–20°C. Alternatively, sow seeds in spring at 15–20°C; lightly cover with compost and keep moist. Seedlings appear in 10–14 days.

Growing

Grow Dusty Miller in a position with full sun and very well-drained soil. It tolerates poor, sandy or chalky soils and is drought-tolerant once established. Water moderately, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings; overwatering leads to root rot. Apply a balanced liquid fertilizer every 4–6 weeks during the growing season to promote vigorous foliage. In colder climates, protect from frost or treat as an annual; plants can be overwintered indoors in a cool, bright spot. Deadhead spent flowers to prevent self-seeding and maintain a tidy appearance.

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Common pests and diseases

Diseases

Generally robust; susceptible to root rot in waterlogged conditions, and may be affected by powdery mildew in humid environments.

Pests

Aphids, whiteflies, and spider mites may occasionally appear, especially on stressed plants.

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