Desert Senna
Also known as: Desert Senna, Cove's Senna, Coues' Senna
Desert Senna is a rounded, many-branched perennial subshrub with fine-textured, grey-green pinnate leaves. It produces bright yellow, cup-shaped flowers with contrasting brown stamens in small clusters from late spring to autumn, often peaking after summer rains. The blossoms attract bees and butterflies, and the plant has a naturally airy, soft structure. It makes an excellent drought-tolerant addition to sunny desert-style borders and banks.
Scientific classification
- Species
- Desert Senna (Senna covesii)
- Genus
- Information to be completed
- Family
- Fabaceae
- Leaves and seeds may be toxic if ingested in quantity; keep away from children and pets.
- Toxicity
- Perennial · Shrubs
- Plant type
- 0.3 - 0.6 metres
- Height
- 0.3 - 0.6 metres
- Spread
- Semi evergreen
- Foliage
- Upright · Bushy
- Habit
- Spring · Summer · Autumn
- Season of interest
- Full sun
- Sunlight
- 20 – 30 °C
- Ideal temperature
Desert Senna pictures
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Distribution of Desert Senna
Distribution map
- Native
- Introduced
- Cultivated
“Cultivated” is a display category for regions without a native or introduced record, not verified cultivation coverage. Antarctica is shown in white.
Source:WCVP v16 · Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew · CC BY 3.0 · Boundaries:WGSRPD / TDWG
Culture
Information to be completed
Toxicity
Leaves and seeds may be toxic if ingested in quantity; keep away from children and pets.
Quick identification of Desert Senna
Information to be completed
Desert Senna care guide
- Allow soil to dry out thoroughly between deep waterings
- Watering
- Full sun
- Sunlight
- 20 – 30 °C
- Ideal temperature
Watering
Allow soil to dry out thoroughly between deep waterings
Fertilizing
Little or no fertilizer required; container plants may be fed monthly at half strength during the growing season
Pruning
In early spring, lightly trim dead, damaged or frost-scorched stems to maintain a compact shape. Avoid cutting hard into old woody growth.
Propagation
Sow seed in spring after hot-water treatment or scarification, at about 20-25°C. Semi-ripe cuttings can also be rooted in summer from non-flowering shoots in free-draining compost.
Growing
Grow in full sun and well-drained, sandy or loamy soil in a sheltered, warm site. Once established it is very drought tolerant; water deeply but infrequently and allow the soil to dry out between waterings. Little or no fertilizer is needed. In cool temperate gardens it is best grown in containers and overwintered under glass, or given a dry, protected position in sharply drained soil.
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Common pests and diseases
Diseases
Generally healthy, but may develop root rot and fungal diseases if the soil remains waterlogged or drainage is poor.
Pests
Outdoors usually pest-free; in greenhouse or indoor situations watch for mealybugs, whiteflies and scale insects.
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