Desert Senna

Also known as: Desert Senna, Cove's Senna, Coues' Senna

Desert Senna is a rounded, many-branched perennial subshrub with fine-textured, grey-green pinnate leaves. It produces bright yellow, cup-shaped flowers with contrasting brown stamens in small clusters from late spring to autumn, often peaking after summer rains. The blossoms attract bees and butterflies, and the plant has a naturally airy, soft structure. It makes an excellent drought-tolerant addition to sunny desert-style borders and banks.

Desert Senna

Scientific classification

Species
Desert Senna (Senna covesii)
Genus
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Family
Fabaceae
Leaves and seeds may be toxic if ingested in quantity; keep away from children and pets.
Toxicity
Perennial · Shrubs
Plant type
0.3 - 0.6 metres
Height
0.3 - 0.6 metres
Spread
Semi evergreen
Foliage
Upright · Bushy
Habit
Spring · Summer · Autumn
Season of interest
Full sun
Sunlight
20 – 30 °C
Ideal temperature

Desert Senna pictures

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Distribution of Desert Senna

Distribution map

Plant distribution
Plant distribution
  • Native
  • Introduced
  • Cultivated

“Cultivated” is a display category for regions without a native or introduced record, not verified cultivation coverage. Antarctica is shown in white.

Source:WCVP v16 · Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew · CC BY 3.0 · Boundaries:WGSRPD / TDWG

Culture

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Toxicity

Leaves and seeds may be toxic if ingested in quantity; keep away from children and pets.

Quick identification of Desert Senna

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Desert Senna care guide

Allow soil to dry out thoroughly between deep waterings
Watering
Full sun
Sunlight
20 – 30 °C
Ideal temperature

Watering

Allow soil to dry out thoroughly between deep waterings

Fertilizing

Little or no fertilizer required; container plants may be fed monthly at half strength during the growing season

Pruning

In early spring, lightly trim dead, damaged or frost-scorched stems to maintain a compact shape. Avoid cutting hard into old woody growth.

Propagation

Sow seed in spring after hot-water treatment or scarification, at about 20-25°C. Semi-ripe cuttings can also be rooted in summer from non-flowering shoots in free-draining compost.

Growing

Grow in full sun and well-drained, sandy or loamy soil in a sheltered, warm site. Once established it is very drought tolerant; water deeply but infrequently and allow the soil to dry out between waterings. Little or no fertilizer is needed. In cool temperate gardens it is best grown in containers and overwintered under glass, or given a dry, protected position in sharply drained soil.

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Common pests and diseases

Diseases

Generally healthy, but may develop root rot and fungal diseases if the soil remains waterlogged or drainage is poor.

Pests

Outdoors usually pest-free; in greenhouse or indoor situations watch for mealybugs, whiteflies and scale insects.

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