Creeping Cucumber

Also known as: Creeping cucumber, Guadeloupe cucumber, Wild cucumber

Melothria pendula is a slender, herbaceous perennial climber with twining stems and branched tendrils. The heart-shaped, slightly lobed mid-green leaves make a pleasant backdrop to the small yellow bell flowers produced in summer. These are followed by marble-sized, green-and-white-striped fruits that hang from the stems, resembling miniature watermelons. The fruit is edible and has a mild cucumber flavour with a crisp texture. This vigorous plant can quickly cover fences, trellises or banks and also makes an excellent trailing ground cover.

Creeping Cucumber

Scientific classification

Species
Creeping Cucumber (Melothria pendula)
Genus
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Family
Cucurbitaceae
Non-toxic; the young fruits are edible, though other plant parts are not normally consumed.
Toxicity
Climber · Perennial · Fruit Edible
Plant type
1.5 - 2.5 metres
Height
0.5 - 1.5 metres
Spread
Deciduous
Foliage
Climbing · Trailing
Habit
Summer · Autumn
Season of interest
Full sun · Partial shade
Sunlight
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Ideal temperature

Creeping Cucumber pictures

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Distribution of Creeping Cucumber

Distribution map

Eastern and central United States, Mexico, Central America

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Culture

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Toxicity

Non-toxic; the young fruits are edible, though other plant parts are not normally consumed.

Quick identification of Creeping Cucumber

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Creeping Cucumber care guide

Water regularly to keep soil evenly moist
Watering
Full sun · Partial shade
Sunlight
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Ideal temperature

Watering

Water regularly to keep soil evenly moist

Fertilizing

Monthly during the growing season

Pruning

Pinch out growing tips in late spring to encourage a bushy habit. Remove and compost spent stems after frost.

Propagation

Sow seed at 20-25°C (68-77°F) in trays in spring, pricking out into pots after germination. Alternatively, take softwood cuttings in early summer and root them in a humid propagator. Established plants may be divided in spring.

Growing

Grow in a moisture-retentive but well-drained soil in full sun or partial shade, ideally with the roots kept cool in a loose humus-rich soil. Provide a fence, trellis or wigwam support, and pinch out the growing tips when the plant reaches about 30cm to encourage branching. Water regularly throughout the growing season; container-grown plants need extra attention to avoid drying out. Feed every four weeks with a balanced liquid fertiliser. In cold gardens, treat as a half-hardy perennial and move containers under cover in autumn, or grow it as an annual from seed sown in spring.

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Common pests and diseases

Diseases

Generally robust, but powdery mildew may develop in dry, crowded positions; ensure good air flow and water at the base.

Pests

Aphids, glasshouse whitefly and red spider mite can be troublesome, especially in warm, dry conditions.

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