eastern hemlock

Also known as: Canada hemlock; common hemlock; spruce hemlock; white hemlock

T. canadensis is a vigorous, broadly conical evergreen tree to 25m tall, with deeply furrowed, purplish-grey bark andshort, dark green, needle-like leaves, white beneath, borne in two ranks on slender shoots forming flat sprays of foliage; ovoid brown cones 2cm long ripen in autumn

eastern hemlock

Scientific classification

Species
eastern hemlock (Tsuga canadensis)
Genus
Tsuga
Family
Pinaceae
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Toxicity
Conifers · Trees
Plant type
Higher than 12 metres
Height
4-8 metres
Spread
Evergreen
Foliage
Bushy
Habit
Spring · Summer · Autumn · Winter
Season of interest
Full sun · Partial shade
Sunlight
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Ideal temperature

eastern hemlock pictures

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Distribution of eastern hemlock

Distribution map

North America

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Culture

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Toxicity

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Quick identification of eastern hemlock

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eastern hemlock care guide

Deep occasional watering with excellent drainage, less once established
Watering
Full sun · Partial shade
Sunlight
Information to be completed
Ideal temperature

Watering

Deep occasional watering with excellent drainage, less once established

Fertilizing

Light conifer feed once yearly in early spring only

Pruning

No pruning required

Propagation

Propagate by seed in containers in a cold frame in spring; root semi-ripe cuttings in late summer or early autumn

Growing

Grow in humus-rich moist but well-drained acid to slightly alkaline soil in full sun or part shade, with shelter from cold, drying winds; very shade tolerant

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Common pests and diseases

Diseases

May be susceptible to butt and root rot fungus

Pests

Generally pest-free

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