Caucasian alder
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A fast-growing, medium-sized, conical tree with glossy, mid-green, broadly heart-shaped leaves with serrated edges. Fissured brown-grey bark provides all-year-round interest and it produces long, hanging male catkins and short, upright, female ones followed by woody fruit. Tolerates poor or wet soils

Scientific classification
- Species
- Caucasian alder (Alnus subcordata)
- Genus
- Alnus
- Family
- Betulaceae
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- Toxicity
- Trees
- Plant type
- Higher than 12 metres
- Height
- 4-8 metres
- Spread
- Deciduous
- Foliage
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- Habit
- Spring · Summer · Autumn · Winter
- Season of interest
- Full shade
- Sunlight
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- Ideal temperature
Caucasian alder pictures
Distribution of Caucasian alder
Distribution map
Iran, Transcaucasus
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Culture
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Toxicity
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Quick identification of Caucasian alder
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Caucasian alder care guide
- Moderate regular watering, avoid prolonged drought or waterlogging
- Watering
- Full shade
- Sunlight
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- Ideal temperature
Watering
Moderate regular watering, avoid prolonged drought or waterlogging
Fertilizing
Balanced feed in spring and light repeat in growth season
Pruning
Little pruning is needed. Remove diseased, damaged, crowded or crossing shoots and unwanted growth. Timing depends on the plant: generally late winter or early spring; plants prone to bleeding and deciduous magnolias need different timing, and deciduous azaleas and lilacs are pruned after flowering.
Propagation
Propagate by seed or by hardwood cuttings
Growing
Thrives in fertile, moist but well-drained soil, but tolerates a range of conditions including poor drainage. Can make a fast-growing screen on wet sites
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Common pests and diseases
Diseases
May be susceptible to phytophthora root rots and honey fungus
Pests
May be susceptible to alder sucker, alder leaf beetle and leaf-mining sawflies
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