Indian bean tree
Also known as: catawba; common catalpa; eastern catalpa; Indian cigar; smoking bean
A spreading medium-sized deciduous tree, with pale green, broad-ovate leaves to 25cm in length. Flowers 3-4cm in width, white, marked with orange and purple, in conical panicles. Fruit a slender bean-like pod

Scientific classification
- Species
- Indian bean tree (Catalpa bignonioides)
- Genus
- Catalpa
- Family
- Bignoniaceae
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- Toxicity
- Trees
- Plant type
- Higher than 12 metres
- Height
- wider than 8 metres
- Spread
- Deciduous
- Foliage
- Bushy
- Habit
- Spring · Summer · Autumn
- Season of interest
- Full sun
- Sunlight
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- Ideal temperature
Indian bean tree pictures
Distribution of Indian bean tree
Distribution map
Southeastern USA
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Culture
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Toxicity
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Quick identification of Indian bean tree
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Indian bean tree care guide
- Moderate regular watering, avoid prolonged drought or waterlogging
- Watering
- Full sun
- Sunlight
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- Ideal temperature
Watering
Moderate regular watering, avoid prolonged drought or waterlogging
Fertilizing
Balanced feed in spring and light repeat in growth season
Pruning
Little pruning is needed. Remove diseased, damaged, crowded or crossing shoots and unwanted growth. Timing depends on the plant: generally late winter or early spring; plants prone to bleeding and deciduous magnolias need different timing, and deciduous azaleas and lilacs are pruned after flowering.
Propagation
Propagate by seed, softwood cuttings or grafting
Growing
Grow in a moist but well-drained, fertile soil in a sunny position; will tolerate a heavy clay soil. Shelter from strong winds as these may shred the large leaves. Protect from late spring frosts when young
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Common pests and diseases
Diseases
May be susceptible to verticillium wilt and rarely, honey fungus
Pests
Generally pest-free
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