honey locust

Also known as: sweet locust; three-thorned acacia

A large, elegant, deciduous tree to a height of 30m or more. The trunk and stems are spiny - some of these spines are up to 15cm long. The leaves are made up of many oval-shaped tiny, dark green leaflets, which turn yellow in autumn. Small-green-white flowers are produced in summer and if it has been a long hot summer, long, twisted brown seed pods follow in autumn

honey locust

Scientific classification

Species
honey locust (Gleditsia triacanthos)
Genus
Gleditsia
Family
Fabaceae
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Toxicity
Trees
Plant type
Higher than 12 metres
Height
wider than 8 metres
Spread
Deciduous
Foliage
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Habit
Autumn · Spring · Summer
Season of interest
Full sun
Sunlight
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Ideal temperature

honey locust pictures

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Distribution of honey locust

Distribution map

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Culture

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Toxicity

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Quick identification of honey locust

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honey locust care guide

Deep infrequent watering, established trees withstand dry weather
Watering
Full sun
Sunlight
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Ideal temperature

Watering

Deep infrequent watering, established trees withstand dry weather

Fertilizing

Slow-release tree fertilizer applied once annually in early spring

Pruning

Little pruning is needed. Remove diseased, damaged, crowded or crossing shoots and unwanted growth. Timing depends on the plant: generally late winter or early spring; plants prone to bleeding and deciduous magnolias need different timing, and deciduous azaleas and lilacs are pruned after flowering.

Propagation

Propagate by sowing seed in autumn in a cold frame, or by whip and tongue grafting in late winter

Growing

Grows well in any well-drained soil, although especailly good on dry acidic soil, once established. Very tolerant of industrial pollution. For more information, see tree cultivation

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Common pests and diseases

Diseases

May be susceptible to honey fungus

Pests

May be susceptible to gall midge

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