Vanda limbata

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A large-sized, evergreen, tropical epiphytic orchid species. As a typical example of monopodial orchid, the new growth emerges from a central tip on a long, stem-like rhizome, covered in alternate, leaf-bearing sheaths. Green or dark green, strap- shaped leaves, up to 40cm long, angle out from the central stem. As the new leaves emerge from the top, the older, lower leaves gradually drop off. Leaves of this species are less densely arranged on the stems, with the sheath more prominently wrapped around the stem. New roots emerge from the central stem, following the ascending growing trend. Flowering stems develop from the axils of leaves measuring up to 25cm and carry 10 to 12, waxy, long-lasting, fragrant flowers up to 5cm large. White on outer surface, flowers are pale brown to dark maroon, tesselated and heavy-textured. Lip is pale pink or pale purple, with white centre on the column.

Scientific classification

Species: Vanda limbata (Vanda limbata)
Genus: Vanda
Family: Orchidaceae

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Toxicity: Conservatory Greenhouse
Plant type: 0.5-1 metres
Height: 0.5-1 metres
Spread: Evergreen
Foliage: Columnar upright
Habit: Spring · Summer · Autumn · Winter
Season of interest: Partial shade · Full sun
Sunlight: Information to be completed
Ideal temperature

Vanda limbata pictures

Distribution of Vanda limbata

Distribution map

Indonesia (Java to Lesser Sunda Islands), Philippines

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Culture

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Toxicity

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Quick identification of Vanda limbata

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Vanda limbata care guide

Let orchid mix dry halfway between thorough watering treatments
Watering: Partial shade · Full sun
Sunlight: Information to be completed
Ideal temperature

Watering

Let orchid mix dry halfway between thorough watering treatments

Fertilizing

Balanced perennial feed every four weeks spring through summer growth

Pruning

Remove spent flower stems at the base. Old, ''leggy'' plants with bare stems can be cut during their active growing season to reduce the size of the plant. Cut through the rhizome, below the new developed set of aerial roots. Lowering apical dominance by laying plant horizontally, or hanging upside down will support the growth of new roots.

Propagation

Propagation by seed is only possible in a controlled laboratory environment. Mature plants produce sideshoots (keiki) which may be removed and potted separately, when the new roots (preferably 3 or more) are at least 2cm long.

Growing

For successful cultivation and frequent flowering, plants require high light levels and long, light days. In summer, they would benefit from being in a warm and bright greenhouse or conservatory, but direct, mid-day sun should be avoided. Highly absorbent, sponge-like roots are the principal water-storage organs. Dark green or purplish tips of the roots may be observed as a sign of actively growing plant. They are heavy feeders and require regular application of orchid fertiliser between spring and autumn. High air humidity (70 -80%), good air circulation and regular misiting should be provided frequently when in active growth. In cooler climates with shorter days, plants may go dormant in winter. Misting may be reduced to avoid rots, but plants shouldn't be left dry for long periods. Ideal temperature range is 15°C in winter and up to 30°C during summer months. Plants can be grown in an open baskets, or in a coarse, bark-based epiphyte orchid mix.

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Common pests and diseases

Diseases

Generally disease-free. Poor air movement may cause bacterial or fungal rots. Good hygiene practice and sterilising cutting tools prevent the spread of virus diseases.