Cymbidium sinense

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A small-sized, evergreen orchid producing a small clump of egg-shaped pseudobulbs. Each pseudobulb is 2-6cm long and 2cm wide and is enclosed with broader, leaf-bearing sheaths. Leaves are linear, 60-90cm long and 2-3cm wide. Three to five leaves are usually held on each pseudobulb. Upright flowering stems emerge from base from autumn to spring. Each stems is up to 90cm tall, carrying 10-20 flowers which are 5cm across. The flowers are colour variable, usually dark maroon or purplish-brown, star-shaped and often fragrant

Cymbidium sinense

Scientific classification

Species
Cymbidium sinense (Cymbidium sinense)
Genus
Cymbidium
Family
Orchidaceae
Skin allergen. Wear gloves and other protective equipment when handling
Toxicity
Conservatory Greenhouse
Plant type
0.5-1 metres
Height
0.5-1 metres
Spread
Evergreen
Foliage
Clump forming
Habit
Spring · Summer · Autumn · Winter
Season of interest
Partial shade
Sunlight
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Ideal temperature

Cymbidium sinense pictures

Cymbidium sinense

Distribution of Cymbidium sinense

Distribution map

Southern China

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Culture

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Toxicity

Skin allergen. Wear gloves and other protective equipment when handling

Quick identification of Cymbidium sinense

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Cymbidium sinense care guide

Keep potting medium lightly moist, airy, and never stagnant
Watering
Partial shade
Sunlight
Information to be completed
Ideal temperature

Watering

Keep potting medium lightly moist, airy, and never stagnant

Fertilizing

Half-strength orchid feed every two to three weeks in active growth

Pruning

No pruning required. Cut down flowered stems to base

Propagation

Propagation by seed is only possible in a controlled laboratory environment. Mature plants may be divided in early or mid spring, when the plant overgrows its container. Each division should have at least 3 older pseudobulbs with a sufficient amount of stored energy and water, to support new growth and reduce stress after repotting

Growing

Grow in an open, free-draining orchid compost with addition of perlite, sphagnum moss or coir. Requires day temperatures around 16°C and 10°C at night. Provide good light levels, but avoid direct sunlight. Water plants thoroughly when compost is almost dry, allow to drain and use orchid fertiliser regularly during growing season. Reduce watering in winter. Place outside in dappled shade during the summer months to aid flower initiation. See cymbidium cultivation for more detailed information

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Common pests and diseases

Diseases

Generally disease-free. Sterilising cutting tools may prevent virus diseases, such as Cymbidium Mosaic Virus (CMV)

Pests

May be susceptible to aphids, glasshouse red spider mite, scale insects and mealybugs

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