damson

Also known as: damson plum; mirabelle; wintercrack; bullace

A small, twiggy, occasionally spiny, deciduous tree. Small, white flowers appear in early spring, followed by rounded fruit which may be yellow, red, green or purple. Many cultivated varieties of damson have been developed from this species.

damson

Scientific classification

Species
damson (Prunus insititia)
Genus
Prunus
Family
Rosaceae
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Toxicity
Fruit Edible · Trees
Plant type
2.5-4 metres
Height
2.5-4 metres
Spread
Deciduous
Foliage
Bushy
Habit
Spring · Summer
Season of interest
Full sun
Sunlight
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Ideal temperature

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Distribution of damson

Distribution map

C and Southern Europe Northern Africa

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Culture

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Toxicity

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Quick identification of damson

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damson care guide

Deep water during dry spells, especially when young
Watering
Full sun
Sunlight
Information to be completed
Ideal temperature

Watering

Deep water during dry spells, especially when young

Fertilizing

Balanced fruit or tree feed in early spring

Pruning

Regular pruning required according to tree form; see pruning plums or pruning established fans

Propagation

Propagate by chip budding or grafting. Trees grown from stones will not normally resemble the parent

Growing

Grow in full sun in a sheltered position in moist, but well-drained soil. See damson cultivation

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Common pests and diseases

Diseases

May be affected by silver leaf. High Risk Host for Xylella fastidiosa

Pests

May be susceptible to plum aphid, caterpillars, fruit tree red spider mite, brown scale, plum moth and damage by wasps and birds

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