opium poppy

Also known as: balewort; carnation poppy; fairy's charms; Joan silver pin; John's silver pin; marble flower; maw seed; opium; peony poppy; white poppy; dream plant; flower of Venus; moonflower; sweet slumber

A smooth, glaucous annual, to 120cm, with heart-shaped leaves, the upper ones clasping the stem and with toothed, wavy margins. The wide-open flowers have large petals surrounding a green, urn-shaped capsule with a flat cap, and many dark purple or yellow stamens. The capsule enlarges after flowering and makes a decorative cut flower fresh or dried. Colour is variable, often white or mauve, but garden selections may be in many shades of red, pink, purple and near black. Double and laciniate forms are widely available

opium poppy

Scientific classification

Species
opium poppy (Papaver somniferum)
Genus
Papaver
Family
Papaveraceae
Harmful if eaten. Wear gloves and other protective equipment when handling
Toxicity
Annual Biennial
Plant type
1-1.5 metres
Height
0.1-0.5 metres
Spread
Deciduous
Foliage
Columnar upright
Habit
Spring · Summer · Autumn
Season of interest
Full sun · Partial shade
Sunlight
Information to be completed
Ideal temperature

opium poppy pictures

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Distribution of opium poppy

Distribution map

Plant distribution
  • Native
  • Introduced
  • Cultivated

Source:WCVP v16 · Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew · CC BY 3.0 · Boundaries:WGSRPD / TDWG

Culture

Information to be completed

Toxicity

Harmful if eaten. Wear gloves and other protective equipment when handling

Quick identification of opium poppy

Information to be completed

opium poppy care guide

Moderate regular watering, avoid prolonged drought or waterlogging
Watering
Full sun · Partial shade
Sunlight
Information to be completed
Ideal temperature

Watering

Moderate regular watering, avoid prolonged drought or waterlogging

Fertilizing

Balanced feed in spring and light repeat in growth season

Pruning

No pruning required but deadhead if seed is not required

Propagation

Propagate by seed in situ during spring

Growing

Easy to grow in any well-drained or moist but well-drained soil in full sun or light shade. Short-lived flowers have distinctive \"\"pepper-pot\"\" seed pods

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Common pests and diseases

Diseases

May be susceptible to downy mildews, powdery mildews, fungal wilts and verticillium wilt

Pests

May be susceptible to aphids

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