bergamot

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A short-lived perennial often grown as an annual or biennial to 60cm tall with narrow, toothed, lance-shaped leaves that smell of lemon when crushed. Scented, tubular, two-lipped white, pink and purple flowers over purplish bracts are borne in tiered, globular clusters around the stem; each flower stem usually carries between two and six flower clusters

bergamot

Scientific classification

Species
bergamot (Monarda citriodora)
Genus
Monarda
Family
Lamiaceae
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Toxicity
Herbs - Culinary · Herbaceous Perennial
Plant type
0.5-1 metres
Height
0.1-0.5 metres
Spread
Deciduous
Foliage
Bushy
Habit
Spring · Summer · Autumn
Season of interest
Full sun · Partial shade
Sunlight
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Ideal temperature

bergamot pictures

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Distribution of bergamot

Distribution map

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Culture

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Toxicity

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Quick identification of bergamot

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bergamot care guide

Keep soil evenly moist, especially in summer heat
Watering
Full sun · Partial shade
Sunlight
Information to be completed
Ideal temperature

Watering

Keep soil evenly moist, especially in summer heat

Fertilizing

Balanced feed in spring and after first bloom

Pruning

Deadhead regularly then cut stems down to the ground in autumn

Propagation

Propagate by division

Growing

Grow in moderately fertile, moist but well-drained soil in full sun or light shade. Protect from excessive winter wet and do not allow to dry out in summer

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Common pests and diseases

Diseases

Prone to powdery mildews

Pests

Generally trouble free

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