field gladiolus

Also known as: common sword-lily; Italian gladiolus; common corn flag; cornfield sword lily

An upright, cormous perennial, to 1m tall, with a fan of erect, sword-shaped, dark green leaves. A loose spike of up to twenty magenta-coloured flowers, each 4-5cm long and with paler coloured lower petals, is produced in early summer

Scientific classification

Species: field gladiolus (Gladiolus italicus)
Genus: Gladiolus
Family: Iridaceae

Ornamental bulbs, not to be eaten. Wear gloves and other protective equipment when handling]
Toxicity: Bulbs
Plant type: 0.5-1 metres
Height: 0.1-0.5 metres
Spread: Deciduous
Foliage: Columnar upright
Habit: Spring · Summer
Season of interest: Full sun
Sunlight: Information to be completed
Ideal temperature

field gladiolus pictures

Distribution of field gladiolus

Distribution map

Europe to Central Asia

Information to be completed

Culture

Information to be completed

Toxicity

Ornamental bulbs, not to be eaten. Wear gloves and other protective equipment when handling]

Quick identification of field gladiolus

Information to be completed

field gladiolus care guide

Moderate regular watering, allowing brief slight drying between soakings
Watering: Full sun
Sunlight: Information to be completed
Ideal temperature

Watering

Moderate regular watering, allowing brief slight drying between soakings

Fertilizing

Balanced perennial feed every four weeks from spring through summer

Pruning

No pruning required

Propagation

Propagate by separating cormlets when dormant

Growing

Plant 10 to 16cm deep on a bed of sharp sand in fertile, well-drained soil. Lift when foliage dies back, discard old corms and store new corms in a dry frost-free place until planting in the spring. In milder areas a thick dry winter mulch may suffice

More growing and care information →

Common pests and diseases

Diseases

May be susceptible to gladiolus corm rot, grey moulds (Botrytis), Fusarium bulb rot, gladiolus core rot, gladiolus dry rot, gladiolus scab and neck rot, fungal leaf spot, and virus diseases