Dendrobium unicum

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A miniature-sized, tropical orchid with clustered, 7-9cm long stems. Two to three, lance-shaped leaves 2-7cm long are carried near the tip of each stem. Short flowering stems emerge from upper nodes of leafed or leafless stems and carry two to four, bright orange-red flowers. Each upside-down flower measures 4-5cm. The lip is paler, with dark maroon, veined pattern.

Dendrobium unicum

Scientific classification

Species
Dendrobium unicum (Dendrobium unicum)
Genus
Dendrobium
Family
Orchidaceae
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Toxicity
Conservatory Greenhouse
Plant type
Up to 10 cm
Height
0-0.1 metre
Spread
Deciduous · Semi evergreen
Foliage
Clump forming
Habit
Spring · Summer · Autumn
Season of interest
Partial shade · Full sun
Sunlight
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Ideal temperature

Dendrobium unicum pictures

Dendrobium unicum

Distribution of Dendrobium unicum

Distribution map

S. E. Asia

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Culture

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Toxicity

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Quick identification of Dendrobium unicum

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Dendrobium unicum care guide

Dry bark medium between watering, mist roots lightly in hot weather
Watering
Partial shade · Full sun
Sunlight
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Ideal temperature

Watering

Dry bark medium between watering, mist roots lightly in hot weather

Fertilizing

Weak orchid nutrient solution every three weeks growth period

Pruning

No pruning required. Remove spent flowers as necessary, but do not cut the whole cane unless completely shrivelled. Oldest canes may be removed as long as there are enough, younger, thick, leaf-bearing canes on the plant.

Propagation

Propagation by seed is only possible in controlled laboratory environment. Mature plants may be divided when the plant overgrows the pot. Sideshoots (keiki) may develop on older canes - remove and pot them into sphagnum moss when the new roots are at least 2cm long.

Growing

Plants are best grown mounted on cork bark or wood if sufficient humidity can be provided. Alternatively, grow in a basket in an epiphytic, medium grade, bark-based potting mix with added perlite, moss, or coir. As with many orchids, they grow best when the roots are slightly restricted. Therefore, avoid over-potting or frequent root disturbance. Provide bright light and sufficient humidity by misting regularly throughout the growing season. Reduce watering and feeding during the rest period in winter. For a successfull cultivation, the plant requires good air movement, and a significant drop of temperature between day and night time. See indoor orchid cultivation

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Common pests and diseases

Diseases

Generally disease-free.

Pests

May be susceptible to scale insects, aphids, mealybugs and red spider mite.

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