pencil cedar

Also known as: cedar oil tree; eastern red cedar; red cedar; Virginia cedar

A cone-shaped or columnar evergreen tree with mid-to dark green needle-like foliage. As a mature specimen of 15-30m (50-100ft) it is well-branched with peeling brown bark. Small round blue-green fruits appear in autumn.

pencil cedar

Scientific classification

Species
pencil cedar (Juniperus virginiana)
Genus
Juniperus
Family
Cupressaceae
Harmful if eaten/skin allergen. Wear gloves and other protective equipment when handling
Toxicity
Conifers · Trees
Plant type
Higher than 12 metres
Height
4-8 metres
Spread
Evergreen
Foliage
Columnar upright
Habit
Spring · Summer · Autumn · Winter
Season of interest
Full sun
Sunlight
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Ideal temperature

pencil cedar pictures

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Distribution of pencil cedar

Distribution map

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Culture

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Toxicity

Harmful if eaten/skin allergen. Wear gloves and other protective equipment when handling

Quick identification of pencil cedar

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pencil cedar care guide

Deep occasional watering with excellent drainage, less once established
Watering
Full sun
Sunlight
Information to be completed
Ideal temperature

Watering

Deep occasional watering with excellent drainage, less once established

Fertilizing

Light conifer feed once yearly in early spring only

Pruning

Little pruning is needed. Remove diseased, damaged, crowded or crossing shoots and unwanted growth. Timing depends on the plant: generally late winter or early spring; plants prone to bleeding and deciduous magnolias need different timing, and deciduous azaleas and lilacs are pruned after flowering.

Propagation

Propagate by semi-hardwood cuttings in early autumn

Growing

Grow in any well-drained soil, including dry, chalky or sandy soils in full sun. See tree cultivation

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Common pests and diseases

Diseases

May be susceptible to phytophthora, canker and honey fungus. See also Conifers: brown patches

Pests

May be susceptible to aphids, scale insects, conifer red spider mite and caterpillars

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