pencil cedar
Also known as: cedar oil tree; eastern red cedar; red cedar; Virginia cedar
A cone-shaped or columnar evergreen tree with mid-to dark green needle-like foliage. As a mature specimen of 15-30m (50-100ft) it is well-branched with peeling brown bark. Small round blue-green fruits appear in autumn.

Scientific classification
- Species
- pencil cedar (Juniperus virginiana)
- Genus
- Juniperus
- Family
- Cupressaceae
- Harmful if eaten/skin allergen. Wear gloves and other protective equipment when handling
- Toxicity
- Conifers · Trees
- Plant type
- Higher than 12 metres
- Height
- 4-8 metres
- Spread
- Evergreen
- Foliage
- Columnar upright
- Habit
- Spring · Summer · Autumn · Winter
- Season of interest
- Full sun
- Sunlight
- Information to be completed
- Ideal temperature
pencil cedar pictures
Distribution of pencil cedar
Distribution map
Information to be completed
Information to be completed
Culture
Information to be completed
Toxicity
Harmful if eaten/skin allergen. Wear gloves and other protective equipment when handling
Quick identification of pencil cedar
Information to be completed
pencil cedar care guide
- Deep occasional watering with excellent drainage, less once established
- Watering
- Full sun
- Sunlight
- Information to be completed
- Ideal temperature
Watering
Deep occasional watering with excellent drainage, less once established
Fertilizing
Light conifer feed once yearly in early spring only
Pruning
Little pruning is needed. Remove diseased, damaged, crowded or crossing shoots and unwanted growth. Timing depends on the plant: generally late winter or early spring; plants prone to bleeding and deciduous magnolias need different timing, and deciduous azaleas and lilacs are pruned after flowering.
Propagation
Propagate by semi-hardwood cuttings in early autumn
Growing
Grow in any well-drained soil, including dry, chalky or sandy soils in full sun. See tree cultivation
People also ask
Information to be completed
Common pests and diseases
Diseases
May be susceptible to phytophthora, canker and honey fungus. See also Conifers: brown patches
Pests
May be susceptible to aphids, scale insects, conifer red spider mite and caterpillars
Explore the plant health library →









