bay tree

Also known as: bay; bay laurel; poet's laurel; Roman laurel; royal bay; sweet bay; true laurel; victor's laurel

A large, erect, evergreen shrub with aromatic, narrowly ovate, leathery, glossy leaves up to 10cm long and 2-4cm wide. Dried or fresh leaves are popular flavouring in meal preparation. Flowers are 5mm small, pale greenish-yellow, in dense clusters. Fruits are oval berries 1.5 cm in diameter, glossy black when ripe

bay tree

Scientific classification

Species
bay tree (Laurus nobilis)
Genus
Laurus
Family
Lauraceae
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Toxicity
Herbs - Culinary · Shrubs
Plant type
8-12 metres
Height
wider than 8 metres
Spread
Evergreen
Foliage
Bushy
Habit
Spring · Summer · Autumn · Winter
Season of interest
Full sun · Partial shade
Sunlight
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Ideal temperature

bay tree pictures

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Distribution of bay tree

Distribution map

Mediterranean

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Culture

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Toxicity

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Quick identification of bay tree

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bay tree care guide

Moderate regular watering, allowing brief slight drying between soakings
Watering
Full sun · Partial shade
Sunlight
Information to be completed
Ideal temperature

Watering

Moderate regular watering, allowing brief slight drying between soakings

Fertilizing

Balanced perennial feed every four weeks from spring through summer

Pruning

Little pruning is needed. Remove diseased, damaged, crowded or crossing shoots and unwanted growth. Timing depends on the plant: generally late winter or early spring; plants prone to bleeding and deciduous magnolias need different timing, and deciduous azaleas and lilacs are pruned after flowering.

Propagation

Propagate by seed, layering or semi-hardwood cuttings

Growing

Grows well in a container. Prefers a well-drained soil in sun or partial shade. Follow bay tree cultivation for more advice

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Common pests and diseases

Diseases

May be susceptible to powdery mildews, a leaf spot and honey fungus (rarely)

Pests

May be susceptible to bay sucker, horse chestnut scale, soft scale and tortrix moth

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