Plants in Selenge

Get to know 9 plants selected from Selenge. Discover their scientific names, identifying features and growing needs.

Plants to discover

afalfa

1. afalfa

Medicago sativa

Also known as 'alfalfa'or 'purple medic' this herbaceous perennial legume with a deep tap-root and clover-like green foliage produces small purple flowers in the summer followed by flat pea-like fruits. Used in many countries as animal foo

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great burnet

2. great burnet

Sanguisorba officinalis

S. officinalis forms a compact clump of pinnate leaves with rounded or oblong leaflets, and maroon flowers in dense, rounded or oval spikes in summer and early autumn

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blood-red iris

3. blood-red iris

Iris sanguinea

I. sanguinea is a rhizomatous perennial to 90cm tall, with long, erect, narrow leaves and unbranched stems bearing 2-3 reddish-purple flowers 6-8cm wide in early summer, the falls with yellowish-orange hafts

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Korean elephant's ears

4. Korean elephant's ears

Bergenia crassifolia

An evergreen, clump-forming perennial, to 50cm high and wide, with toothed, oblong to rounded leaves, often tinged with red in winter particularly if grown on exposed sites. Nodding, purple-pink flowers are borne from winter into spring on

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Taraxacum officinale

5. Taraxacum officinale

Taraxacum officinale

An evergreen herbaceous perennial known as the 'dandelion' with upright purple stems and upright or horizontal dark green basal foliage growing from a main taproot. Yellow flower heads change into silvery, wispy tufted seed heads or 'dande

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angle berries

6. angle berries

Lathyrus pratensis

A scrambling perennial with angled stems up to about 1.5m tall, producing long spikes of 5-12 pea-like yellow flowers, from May to August

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spiny pennywort

7. spiny pennywort

Orostachys spinosa

O. spinosa is a slow-growing perennial producing rosettes of grey-green leaves up to 10cm across. The short, fleshy leaves have spiny tips, and usually curve inwards but sometimes the longer, outer row opens out to give a sunflower-like eff

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white clover

8. white clover

Trifolium repens

Small-leaved white clover is a creeping perennial that roots at the nodes. Between May and October, on long stalks, it bears rounded heads of creamy white flowers, sometimes with a hint of pale pink that fade to brown. Leaves are trifoliate

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four-leaved grass

9. four-leaved grass

Paris quadrifolia

A rhizomatous perennial to around 40cm high, with upright stems bearing a single whorl of usually 4, sometimes 3 or 5, ovate green leaves around the stem. In spring, a solitary star-shaped flower, with long, lance-shaped, green outer petals

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