white oak

Also known as: American white oak; Quebec oak

A large, vigorous deciduous tree with a pyramidal shape when young developing into a wider tree with a more rounded crown as it matures. Bark is greyish-white and yellow-green insignificant catkins appear in spring prior to the foliage. Foliage emerges pink, changing to dark green then reddish brown in the autumn. Brown acorns appear in the autumn

white oak

Scientific classification

Species
white oak (Quercus alba)
Genus
Quercus
Family
Fagaceae
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Toxicity
Trees
Plant type
Higher than 12 metres
Height
4-8 metres
Spread
Deciduous
Foliage
Bushy
Habit
Autumn · Spring · Summer · Winter
Season of interest
Full sun · Partial shade
Sunlight
15 – 25 °C
Ideal temperature

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Distribution of white oak

Distribution map

Canada, USA

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Culture

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Toxicity

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Quick identification of white oak

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white oak care guide

Deep watering during dry spells, allowing slight surface drying between soakings
Watering
Full sun · Partial shade
Sunlight
15 – 25 °C
Ideal temperature

Watering

Deep watering during dry spells, allowing slight surface drying between soakings

Fertilizing

Balanced shrub or tree feed once each early spring

Pruning

Little pruning is needed. Remove diseased, damaged, crowded or crossing shoots and unwanted growth. Timing depends on the plant: generally late winter or early spring; plants prone to bleeding and deciduous magnolias need different timing, and deciduous azaleas and lilacs are pruned after flowering.

Propagation

Propagate by seed, sowing as soon as ripe, in a coldframe or grafting in mid-autumn or early winter

Growing

Grow in deep, fertile, well-drained soil. A fast growing spreading deciduous tree. Requires lime free soil

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Common pests and diseases

Diseases

May be susceptible to powdery mildews and honey fungus

Pests

May be susceptible to oak processionary moth, aphids, caterpillars, leaf-mining moths and oak gall wasps

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