Snake Plant

Also known as: Snake Plant, Mother-in-law's tongue, Viper's bowstring hemp

Dracaena trifasciata, commonly known as snake plant, is a clump-forming succulent with stiff, upright, sword-shaped leaves that are dark green with light gray-green horizontal bands and yellow margins. Mature plants may produce tall spikes of fragrant, greenish-white flowers in summer. Its architectural form and striking variegation make it a popular ornamental for both modern and traditional interiors.

Scientific classification

Species: Snake Plant (Dracaena trifasciata)
Genus: Dracaena
Family: Asparagaceae

Toxic to humans and pets if ingested; leaves contain saponins that may cause nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.
Toxicity: Succulent · Foliage · Houseplants
Plant type: 0.6 - 1.2 metres
Height: 0.3 - 0.6 metres
Spread: Evergreen
Foliage: Upright · Clump forming
Habit: Spring · Summer
Season of interest: Bright indirect light · Partial shade
Sunlight: 18 – 27 °C
Ideal temperature

Snake Plant pictures

Distribution of Snake Plant

Distribution map

West Africa

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Culture

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Toxicity

Toxic to humans and pets if ingested; leaves contain saponins that may cause nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.

Quick identification of Snake Plant

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Snake Plant care guide

Allow soil to dry completely between waterings
Watering: Bright indirect light · Partial shade
Sunlight: 18 – 27 °C
Ideal temperature

Watering

Allow soil to dry completely between waterings

Fertilizing

Monthly during growing season

Pruning

Remove any yellowed or damaged leaves at the base using clean secateurs. Cut off spent flower stalks after blooming. Pruning is rarely needed except to maintain tidy appearance.

Propagation

Divide clumps in spring or early summer when repotting – separate rooted offsets and pot individually. Alternatively, leaf cuttings: cut a healthy leaf into 5–8 cm sections, insert upright in moist sandy compost, and keep at 20–25°C (68–77°F) in bright indirect light until roots develop (4–8 weeks).

Growing

Grow in well-drained potting mix (loam-based or cactus compost) in bright, indirect light; tolerates lower light but growth slows. Water sparingly, allowing the soil to dry completely between waterings – overwatering causes root rot. Fertilize monthly during the growing season (spring to summer) with a balanced liquid fertilizer at half strength. Keep temperatures above 10°C (50°F) – avoid cold drafts. Reduce watering in winter.

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Common pests and diseases

Diseases

Susceptible to root rot and crown rot if overwatered; fungal leaf spots may occur in poor ventilation. Ensure good drainage and avoid wetting foliage to minimize risk.

Pests

Mealybugs, spider mites, and scale insects can infest plants, especially when air is dry. Wipe leaves occasionally and treat infestations with insecticidal soap or neem oil.

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