Chinese Evergreen

Also known as: Chinese Evergreen, Philippine Evergreen

Aglaonema commutatum is a clump-forming evergreen perennial with elliptic to lance-shaped leaves, often variegated with silvery-grey markings. It produces small, inconspicuous flowers similar to arum lilies. The plant typically grows 0.3–0.6 m tall and wide, making it ideal as a compact houseplant. Its main ornamental value lies in its attractive foliage.

Chinese Evergreen

Scientific classification

Species
Chinese Evergreen (Aglaonema commutatum)
Genus
Aglaonema
Family
Araceae
Toxic if ingested; contains calcium oxalate crystals.
Toxicity
Foliage · Houseplants
Plant type
0.3 - 0.6 metres
Height
0.3 - 0.6 metres
Spread
Evergreen
Foliage
Clump forming
Habit
Spring · Summer · Autumn
Season of interest
Bright indirect light · Partial shade
Sunlight
18 – 27 °C
Ideal temperature

Chinese Evergreen pictures

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Distribution of Chinese Evergreen

Distribution map

Tropical Southeast Asia

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Culture

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Toxicity

Toxic if ingested; contains calcium oxalate crystals.

Quick identification of Chinese Evergreen

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Chinese Evergreen care guide

Water when top 2-3 cm of soil is dry
Watering
Bright indirect light · Partial shade
Sunlight
18 – 27 °C
Ideal temperature

Watering

Water when top 2-3 cm of soil is dry

Fertilizing

Monthly during growing season with balanced fertilizer

Pruning

Remove yellow or damaged leaves at the base as needed. Pruning can be done in spring to maintain shape.

Propagation

Division or stem cuttings. Divide in spring when repotting. Take stem cuttings with at least two nodes and root in water or moist perlite at 20-25°C.

Growing

Grow in a well-drained, peat-based potting mix. Water regularly during the growing season, allowing the top layer of soil to dry slightly between waterings. Reduce watering in winter. Apply a balanced liquid fertilizer monthly from spring to autumn. Keep in bright indirect light; avoid direct sun which can scorch leaves. Minimum temperature 15°C.

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Common pests and diseases

Diseases

Susceptible to root rot if overwatered. Leaf spot diseases may occur in poor air circulation.

Pests

May be affected by mealybugs, spider mites, and scale insects.

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