hortensia

Also known as: mophead hydrangea

A large, rounded, deciduous shrub with rather coarse, oval, dark green leaves to 20cm long. In mid- and late summer produces large, flattened flowerheads consisting of a few sterile, pink florets with large petals and many small, fertile, blue or pink florets. There are many cultivars, in two group: lacecaps have a few large, sterile florets round the outside with many small fertile florets in the centre; mopheads consist mostly of large, sterile florets

hortensia

Scientific classification

Species
hortensia (Hydrangea macrophylla)
Genus
Hydrangea
Family
Hydrangeaceae
Skin allergen. Wear gloves and other protective equipment when handling
Toxicity
Shrubs
Plant type
1.5-2.5 metres
Height
1.5-2.5 metres
Spread
Deciduous
Foliage
Bushy
Habit
Spring · Summer · Autumn
Season of interest
Full sun · Partial shade
Sunlight
15 – 25 °C
Ideal temperature

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Distribution of hortensia

Distribution map

Japan

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Culture

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Toxicity

Skin allergen. Wear gloves and other protective equipment when handling

Quick identification of hortensia

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hortensia care guide

Keep soil moist, especially in summer
Watering
Full sun · Partial shade
Sunlight
15 – 25 °C
Ideal temperature

Watering

Keep soil moist, especially in summer

Fertilizing

Monthly in spring and summer

Pruning

Use the method for the hydrangea type: remove faded mophead flowers to the first healthy bud pair; paniculata and arborescens may have last year's stems shortened to healthy bud pairs. Climbing hydrangeas need overlong shoots trimmed after flowering. Most types are pruned in late winter or early spring; climbing hydrangeas are pruned after flowering in summer.

Propagation

Propagate by softwood cuttings in early summer or hardwood cuttings in winter

Growing

Grow in any moist but well-drained soil in partial shade or grow in sun if soil remains reliably moist. See shrubby hydrangea cultivation for more detailed advice

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Common pests and diseases

Diseases

May be susceptible to a leaf spot, grey moulds, powdery mildews and honey fungus

Pests

May be susceptible to aphids, capsid bug, hydrangea scale and vine weevil

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