black-drink tree

Also known as: Carolina tea plant; cassina; emetic holly; South Sea tea plant; yaupon; dahoon

Large evergreen shrub or small tree about 6m tall, with dense branches. Dark glossy green and gently serrated leaves to 4.5cm long, are often purple tinged when young. Small white flowers in spring are followed in autumn by bright red berries, in some forms they are yellow, produced on female plants if pollinated by a male plant

black-drink tree

Scientific classification

Species
black-drink tree (Ilex vomitoria)
Genus
Ilex
Family
Aquifoliaceae
Fruit are ornamental - not to be eaten. Wear gloves and other protective equipment when handling
Toxicity
Trees · Shrubs
Plant type
4-8 metres
Height
2.5-4 metres
Spread
Evergreen
Foliage
Bushy
Habit
Spring · Summer · Autumn · Winter
Season of interest
Full sun · Partial shade
Sunlight
15 – 25 °C
Ideal temperature

black-drink tree pictures

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Distribution of black-drink tree

Distribution map

Southeastern USA Mexico

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Culture

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Toxicity

Fruit are ornamental - not to be eaten. Wear gloves and other protective equipment when handling

Quick identification of black-drink tree

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black-drink tree care guide

Deep watering during dry spells, allowing slight surface drying between soakings
Watering
Full sun · Partial shade
Sunlight
15 – 25 °C
Ideal temperature

Watering

Deep watering during dry spells, allowing slight surface drying between soakings

Fertilizing

Balanced shrub or tree feed once each early spring

Pruning

Little pruning is needed. Remove diseased, damaged, crowded or crossing shoots and unwanted growth. Timing depends on the plant: generally late winter or early spring; plants prone to bleeding and deciduous magnolias need different timing, and deciduous azaleas and lilacs are pruned after flowering. Trim hedges in early spring.

Propagation

Propagate by semi-ripe cuttings in late summer or early autumn or propagate by hardwood cuttings in January with bottom heat

Growing

Grow in moist but well-drained soil in full sun or part shade

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Common pests and diseases

Diseases

May be susceptible to holly leaf blight, Phytophthora root rot and sometimes honey fungus

Pests

May be susceptible to scale insects, holly leaf miner and young shoots may be susceptible to aphids

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