quince

Also known as: common quince

A large shrub or small tree with crowded branches bearing broadly oval, mid-green leaves with grey, downy undersides. Solitary, pale pink to white flowers are produced in late spring, followed by edible, aromatic, golden-yellow, pear-shaped fruit. A number of cultivated varieties of quince have been developed from this species.

quince

Scientific classification

Species
quince (Cydonia oblonga)
Genus
Cydonia
Family
Rosaceae
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Toxicity
Fruit Edible · Shrubs · Trees
Plant type
2.5-4 metres
Height
2.5-4 metres
Spread
Deciduous
Foliage
Bushy
Habit
Spring · Summer · Autumn
Season of interest
Full sun
Sunlight
15 – 25 °C
Ideal temperature

quince pictures

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Distribution of quince

Distribution map

Plant distribution
  • Native
  • Introduced
  • Cultivated

Locally extinct or doubtful records are excluded from native and introduced layers.

Source:WCVP v16 · Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew · CC BY 3.0 · Boundaries:WGSRPD / TDWG

Culture

Information to be completed

Toxicity

Information to be completed

Quick identification of quince

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quince care guide

Deep root watering during hot dry spells, mature quince resists mild drought
Watering
Full sun
Sunlight
15 – 25 °C
Ideal temperature

Watering

Deep root watering during hot dry spells, mature quince resists mild drought

Fertilizing

Fruit shrub slow-release balanced feed single early spring application

Pruning

Little pruning is needed. Remove diseased, damaged, crowded or crossing shoots and unwanted growth. Timing depends on the plant: generally late winter or early spring; plants prone to bleeding and deciduous magnolias need different timing, and deciduous azaleas and lilacs are pruned after flowering.

Propagation

Propagate the species by seed sown in autumn. Species and cultivars may be propagated by grafting, semi-ripe cuttings in summer or hardwood cuttings in autumn/early winter

Growing

Grow in deep, fertile, moist but well-drained soil in a warm, sheltered spot in full sun. See quince cultivation

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Common pests and diseases

Diseases

May be susceptible to quince leaf blight, brown rot, fireblight, powdery mildews and honey fungus

Pests

Can occasionally be affected by caterpillars and aphids

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