quince
Also known as: common quince
A large shrub or small tree with crowded branches bearing broadly oval, mid-green leaves with grey, downy undersides. Solitary, pale pink to white flowers are produced in late spring, followed by edible, aromatic, golden-yellow, pear-shaped fruit. A number of cultivated varieties of quince have been developed from this species.
Scientific classification
- Species
- quince (Cydonia oblonga)
- Genus
- Cydonia
- Family
- Rosaceae
- Information to be completed
- Toxicity
- Fruit Edible · Shrubs · Trees
- Plant type
- 2.5-4 metres
- Height
- 2.5-4 metres
- Spread
- Deciduous
- Foliage
- Bushy
- Habit
- Spring · Summer · Autumn
- Season of interest
- Full sun
- Sunlight
- 15 – 25 °C
- Ideal temperature
quince pictures
Distribution of quince
Distribution map
- Native
- Introduced
- Cultivated
Locally extinct or doubtful records are excluded from native and introduced layers.
Source:WCVP v16 · Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew · CC BY 3.0 · Boundaries:WGSRPD / TDWG
Culture
Information to be completed
Toxicity
Information to be completed
Quick identification of quince
Information to be completed
quince care guide
- Deep root watering during hot dry spells, mature quince resists mild drought
- Watering
- Full sun
- Sunlight
- 15 – 25 °C
- Ideal temperature
Watering
Deep root watering during hot dry spells, mature quince resists mild drought
Fertilizing
Fruit shrub slow-release balanced feed single early spring application
Pruning
Little pruning is needed. Remove diseased, damaged, crowded or crossing shoots and unwanted growth. Timing depends on the plant: generally late winter or early spring; plants prone to bleeding and deciduous magnolias need different timing, and deciduous azaleas and lilacs are pruned after flowering.
Propagation
Propagate the species by seed sown in autumn. Species and cultivars may be propagated by grafting, semi-ripe cuttings in summer or hardwood cuttings in autumn/early winter
Growing
Grow in deep, fertile, moist but well-drained soil in a warm, sheltered spot in full sun. See quince cultivation
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Information to be completed
Common pests and diseases
Diseases
May be susceptible to quince leaf blight, brown rot, fireblight, powdery mildews and honey fungus
Pests
Can occasionally be affected by caterpillars and aphids
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