Plants in Samoa

Get to know 11 plants selected from Samoa. Discover their scientific names, identifying features and growing needs.

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Plants to discover

mugwort

1. mugwort

Artemisia vulgaris

An upright, rhizomatous, herbaceous perennial growing up to 2.5m tall with aromatic, petiolate, deeply lobed, deep green leaves. Creamy-yellow flowers appear in late Summer as dense, leafy panicles. A well known medicinal plant with edible,

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bleeding glory bower

2. bleeding glory bower

Clerodendrum thomsoniae

An evergreen climber to 4m in height, with twining stems bearing ovate leaves and terminal panicles 10cm across, of crimson flowers with conspicuous white calyces

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Cymbidium sinense

3. Cymbidium sinense

Cymbidium sinense

A small-sized, evergreen orchid producing a small clump of egg-shaped pseudobulbs. Each pseudobulb is 2-6cm long and 2cm wide and is enclosed with broader, leaf-bearing sheaths. Leaves are linear, 60-90cm long and 2-3cm wide. Three to five

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arrowhead vine

4. arrowhead vine

Syngonium podophyllum

S. podophyllum is an evergreen climber, to 2m tall, compact when young with large arrow-shaped leaves veined and suffused with silvery-white; adult leaves are divided into 5-11 finger-like leaflets. Arum-like flowerheads with cream spathes

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Cape gooseberry

5. Cape gooseberry

Physalis peruviana

A lax, branching, herbaceous perennial with soft, hairy leaves and small, yellow flowers with chocolate-brown centres in mid- to late summer. These are followed by edible, orange berries. each enclosed in a papery, lantern-shaped husk

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golden trumpet

6. golden trumpet

Allamanda cathartica

A vigorously climbing evergreen shrub with simple, whorled leaves and trumpet-shaped bright yellow flowers 12cm in length, borne in axillary or terminal cymes in summer and autumn

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bacon weed

7. bacon weed

Chenopodium album

A fast-growing, upright, branching annual to 2m high, with silvery green, lightly toothed leaves, which are narrower further up the plant, and mealy white underneath. Produces spikes of small, tightly clustered green flowers, which can go o

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gout plant

8. gout plant

Jatropha podagrica

J. podagrica is a shrubby perennial with a short stout caudex and branched fleshy, spiny stems bearing leathery 3 or 5-lobed leaves, whitish beneath, clustered at the tips, and small bright scarlet flowers in branched terminal clusters in s

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Indian Almond

9. Indian Almond

Terminalia catappa

Terminalia catappa is a large deciduous tree reaching 15–25 m in height with a spreading, umbrella-shaped canopy. Its broad, obovate leaves are 10–25 cm long, turning brilliant shades of red, orange, and yellow in autumn before falling. Sma

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Common Beggarticks

10. Common Beggarticks

Bidens pilosa

Bidens pilosa is an erect, freely branching annual or short-lived perennial, usually 30–150 cm tall. The opposite leaves are pinnately divided into three to five toothed leaflets, giving the plant a somewhat feathery appearance. Small daisy

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Dragon Tree

11. Dragon Tree

Dracaena reflexa

Dracaena reflexa is an evergreen shrub or small tree with slender, upright, often branching stems. Its glossy, lance-shaped leaves are arranged in loose rosettes and may be solid green or variegated with cream or yellow stripes, depending o

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