common ivy
Also known as: common English ivy; European ivy
H. helix is a vigorous, self-clinging climber with three- to five-lobed, glossy, evergreen leaves, often with pale green veins, and some reddish or bronzy colours in autumn. Mature plants produce bushy, non-clinging branches with diamond-shaped leaves, and small, nectar-rich, greenish-yellow flowers in clusters of rounded heads in autumn, followed by black berries in winter

Scientific classification
- Species
- common ivy (Hedera helix)
- Genus
- Hedera
- Family
- Araliaceae
- Harmful if eaten, skin irritant. Wear gloves and other protective equipment when handling]
- Toxicity
- Climber Wall Shrub
- Plant type
- 8-12 metres
- Height
- 2.5-4 metres
- Spread
- Evergreen
- Foliage
- Climbing
- Habit
- Spring · Summer · Autumn · Winter
- Season of interest
- Full shade · Full sun · Partial shade
- Sunlight
- 15 – 25 °C
- Ideal temperature
common ivy pictures
Distribution of common ivy
Distribution map
Europe, W Asia
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Culture
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Toxicity
Harmful if eaten, skin irritant. Wear gloves and other protective equipment when handling]
Quick identification of common ivy
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common ivy care guide
- Water when top inch of soil is dry
- Watering
- Full shade · Full sun · Partial shade
- Sunlight
- 15 – 25 °C
- Ideal temperature
Watering
Water when top inch of soil is dry
Fertilizing
Monthly during spring and summer
Pruning
Routine pruning is unnecessary; shorten overlong shoots to fit the available space. Trim as needed at any time.
Propagation
Propagate by semi-hardwood cuttings in summer. Cuttings from adult growth will produce shrubby, non-climbing plants
Growing
Tolerant of a range of soils and conditions but grows best in fertile, humus-rich well-drained alkaline soil in a sheltered spot. See hedera (ivy) cultivation
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Common pests and diseases
Diseases
May be susceptible to honey fungus (rarely) and a leaf spot
Pests
May be susceptible to glasshouse red spider mite, scale insects, vine weevil and aphids
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