Plants in Aceh

Get to know 16 plants selected from Aceh. Discover their scientific names, identifying features and growing needs.

Plants to discover

coleus

1. coleus

Coleus scutellarioides

A tender, evergreen perennial to 60cm, with semi-succulent, square stems bearing ovate, toothed leaves. The species shows some leaf variegation and numerous brightly coloured cultivars have been developed from it. Small, blue flowers are bo

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cocoanut

2. cocoanut

Cocos nucifera

A single-stemmed palm, forming a tree to 25m in the tropics, prized for its elegant form and edible seeds (coconuts). In frost-prone areas, young specimens can be grown as short-lived foliage plants in a warm conservatory, or as houseplants

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Croton

3. Croton

Codiaeum variegatum

Codiaeum variegatum, commonly known as croton, is a striking evergreen shrub grown primarily for its bold, leathery leaves. The leaves come in a dazzling array of colors including green, yellow, orange, red, and purple, often with variegate

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Caladium

4. Caladium

Caladium bicolor

Caladium bicolor is a tuberous perennial grown for its striking, heart-shaped leaves that display a vibrant mix of green, white, pink, red, and burgundy. The foliage is papery thin with prominent veins, arising directly from the underground

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Chinese hibiscus

5. Chinese hibiscus

Hibiscus rosa-sinensis

A compact evergreen shrub with ovate to broadly lance-shaped glossy dark green leaves. Single 5-petalled flowers 10cm across with yellow anthered red stamens are produced from the leaf axils from summer to autumn, though in cultivation semi

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Pinwheel Flower

6. Pinwheel Flower

Tabernaemontana divaricata

Tabernaemontana divaricata is a bushy, evergreen shrub with glossy, dark green leaves and waxy, white, pinwheel-shaped flowers that have a delightful fragrance, especially at night. The flowers are often double or semi-double in cultivated

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Dumb Cane

7. Dumb Cane

Dieffenbachia seguine

Dieffenbachia seguine is a popular houseplant known for its large, ovate leaves that are dark green with cream or white variegation. It has a thick, cane-like stem that supports the foliage, and under ideal conditions it may produce a small

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arrowhead vine

8. arrowhead vine

Syngonium podophyllum

S. podophyllum is an evergreen climber, to 2m tall, compact when young with large arrow-shaped leaves veined and suffused with silvery-white; adult leaves are divided into 5-11 finger-like leaflets. Arum-like flowerheads with cream spathes

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crape myrtle

9. crape myrtle

Lagerstroemia indica

L. indica is an upright, deciduous tree or large shrub with peeling brown and grey bark and, 8cm long, dark green leaves which are bronze when young. The crinkly, white, pink or purple flowers are produced from summer to autumn in showy, co

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sweet potato

10. sweet potato

Ipomoea batatas

A variable species of twining perennial climber, often grown as an annual, with some cultivars valued for their edible roots. Leaves are usually ovate to heart-shaped, sometimes lobed and sometimes flushed with purple. Funnel-shaped flowers

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hackie rose

11. hackie rose

Celosia argentea

An upright, branching perennial to 60cm, usually grown as an annual. Dense conical spikes of silvery-white flowers are produced in summer

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Jackfruit

12. Jackfruit

Artocarpus heterophyllus

Jackfruit is a large evergreen tree reaching 10–20 m tall, with a dense, spreading crown. Its leaves are dark green, glossy, and oval-shaped. The tree produces the largest tree-borne fruit in the world, weighing up to 35 kg, with a spiky gr

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rose moss

13. rose moss

Portulaca grandiflora

A spreading annual, with prostrate to ascending reddish stems and small, linear, fleshy green leaves. Single or double flowers that open in the sun are produced in summer, in bright shades of red, pink, yellow or white

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Asystasia

14. Asystasia

Asystasia gangetica

Asystasia gangetica is a spreading, herbaceous perennial with ovate, dark green leaves arranged in opposite pairs. Its funnel-shaped flowers are white to pale lavender with purple markings, appearing in racemes from summer to autumn. It for

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yellow sage

15. yellow sage

Lantana camara

L. camara is an evergreen shrub with sometimes prickly stems bearing wrinkled, ovate leaves and terminal clusters of salver-shaped flowers 1cm across, opening yellow and ageing to red, from late spring to autumn

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pawpaw

16. pawpaw

Carica papaya

A tree-like, evergreen,herbaceous plant that can reach 6m in tropical conditions. The single, upright stem is topped with a palm-like spread of large, long stemmed, deeply divided leaves. Cream, scented flowers, which may be male, female or

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