Plants in Maldives

Get to know 13 plants selected from Maldives. Discover their scientific names, identifying features and growing needs.

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Plants to discover

desert rose

1. desert rose

Adenium obesum

A succulent, shrubby perennial with very swollen stem-like caudex tapering to a branched apex bearing small clusters of red, pink or white flowers, which open before the ovate leaves

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ribbon plant

2. ribbon plant

Chlorophytum comosum

A clump-forming evergreen perennial with mid green linear-lance shaped leaves. Racemes of tiny white flowers are borne on long stems, with plantlets forming along the branching flower stems

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cocoanut

3. cocoanut

Cocos nucifera

A single-stemmed palm, forming a tree to 25m in the tropics, prized for its elegant form and edible seeds (coconuts). In frost-prone areas, young specimens can be grown as short-lived foliage plants in a warm conservatory, or as houseplants

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banyan

4. banyan

Ficus benghalensis

A tropical evergreen tree, over 20m high in its native range, with widely spreading branches and aerial roots that often hang down to the ground, forming secondary trunks. Leaves are oval-shaped and leathery, flushed bronze when young, and

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Chinese hibiscus

5. Chinese hibiscus

Hibiscus rosa-sinensis

A compact evergreen shrub with ovate to broadly lance-shaped glossy dark green leaves. Single 5-petalled flowers 10cm across with yellow anthered red stamens are produced from the leaf axils from summer to autumn, though in cultivation semi

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curtain fig

6. curtain fig

Ficus microcarpa

A bushy evergreen shrub to 4m when grown in a container, with glossy dark green, ovate leaves; in warm climates grows into a large tree with abundant aerial roots

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flamboyant

7. flamboyant

Delonix regia

A tropical, evergreen tree to 10m tall and wide in its native Madagascar. It bears elegant, fern-like leaves and clusters of exotic-looking, bright red flowers. In frost-prone areas grow in a temperate greenhouse as foliage plants, since th

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frangipani

8. frangipani

Plumeria rubra

P. rubra is a deciduous shrub with few succulent branches bearing oblong leaves to 40cm long, and terminal panicles of highly fragrant, yellow-centred rose-pink flowers to 9cm across, in late summer and autumn

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rubber plant

9. rubber plant

Ficus elastica

Large, tropical evergreen tree, often grown as a houseplant. Large, broadly oval-shaped, glossy dark green leaves, occasionally red-flushed, with bronze-coloured undersides are 30-45cm long. Yellow figs are produced in clusters on mature tr

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rose periwinkle

10. rose periwinkle

Catharanthus roseus

A woody-based evergreen perennial, to 45cm in height, with somewhat fleshy stems bearing ovate leaves and 5-petalled flowers, to 4cm across, pink, red or white in colour

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Asystasia

11. Asystasia

Asystasia gangetica

Asystasia gangetica is a spreading, herbaceous perennial with ovate, dark green leaves arranged in opposite pairs. Its funnel-shaped flowers are white to pale lavender with purple markings, appearing in racemes from summer to autumn. It for

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Dwarf Umbrella Tree

12. Dwarf Umbrella Tree

Schefflera arboricola

Schefflera arboricola, commonly known as the Dwarf Umbrella Tree, is an evergreen shrub native to Taiwan. It features palmate compound leaves typically composed of 7-9 leaflets, glossy and leathery. The plant has a compact, bushy habit with

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Devil's Backbone

13. Devil's Backbone

Euphorbia tithymaloides

Euphorbia tithymaloides is a succulent shrub with distinctive zigzag stems that resemble a backbone. Its fleshy, oval leaves are often edged with red or purple, adding ornamental value. Small, inconspicuous red or yellow cyathia appear in s

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