Plants in French Polynesia

Get to know 13 plants selected from French Polynesia. Discover their scientific names, identifying features and growing needs.

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Plants to discover

desert rose

1. desert rose

Adenium obesum

A succulent, shrubby perennial with very swollen stem-like caudex tapering to a branched apex bearing small clusters of red, pink or white flowers, which open before the ovate leaves

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pawpaw

2. pawpaw

Carica papaya

A tree-like, evergreen,herbaceous plant that can reach 6m in tropical conditions. The single, upright stem is topped with a palm-like spread of large, long stemmed, deeply divided leaves. Cream, scented flowers, which may be male, female or

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Chinese hibiscus

3. Chinese hibiscus

Hibiscus rosa-sinensis

A compact evergreen shrub with ovate to broadly lance-shaped glossy dark green leaves. Single 5-petalled flowers 10cm across with yellow anthered red stamens are produced from the leaf axils from summer to autumn, though in cultivation semi

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Alpinia purpurata

4. Alpinia purpurata

Alpinia purpurata

A tender perennial up to 4m high, with lance-shaped, slightly glossy green leaves to 80cm long. In summer, produces long, semi-upright flower spikes, with small white flowers surrounded by overlapping, bright red bracts

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bell pepper

5. bell pepper

Capsicum annuum

This is the wild plant from which many of our cultivated sweet peppers and chillies have been bred. It shows a wide range of fruit shapes, colours, sizes and degree of capsaicin production - from where the heat may or may not be felt. It ha

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frangipani

6. frangipani

Plumeria rubra

P. rubra is a deciduous shrub with few succulent branches bearing oblong leaves to 40cm long, and terminal panicles of highly fragrant, yellow-centred rose-pink flowers to 9cm across, in late summer and autumn

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tomato

7. tomato

Solanum lycopersicum

This is the original plant from which all know varieties of tomato have been bred. The original species is quite a large, branching and climbing plant growing up to 2m tall that is perennial subshrub in its native tropical habitat. The stem

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Pinwheel Flower

8. Pinwheel Flower

Tabernaemontana divaricata

Tabernaemontana divaricata is a bushy, evergreen shrub with glossy, dark green leaves and waxy, white, pinwheel-shaped flowers that have a delightful fragrance, especially at night. The flowers are often double or semi-double in cultivated

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Indian Almond

9. Indian Almond

Terminalia catappa

Terminalia catappa is a large deciduous tree reaching 15–25 m in height with a spreading, umbrella-shaped canopy. Its broad, obovate leaves are 10–25 cm long, turning brilliant shades of red, orange, and yellow in autumn before falling. Sma

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Butterfly Pea

10. Butterfly Pea

Clitoria ternatea

Clitoria ternatea, commonly known as Butterfly Pea, is a twining perennial vine with attractive pinnate leaves and large, vibrant blue flowers resembling butterflies. The flowers are about 4–5 cm across, often with a white or yellow center.

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Ti plant

11. Ti plant

Cordyline fruticosa

Cordyline fruticosa is an evergreen shrub reaching up to 2-3 meters in height. It has erect stems with a tuft of sword-shaped or lanceolate leaves at the top, each 30-60 cm long. The foliage exhibits a wide range of colors, including deep g

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Croton

12. Croton

Codiaeum variegatum

Codiaeum variegatum, commonly known as croton, is a striking evergreen shrub grown primarily for its bold, leathery leaves. The leaves come in a dazzling array of colors including green, yellow, orange, red, and purple, often with variegate

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Dragon Tree

13. Dragon Tree

Dracaena reflexa

Dracaena reflexa is an evergreen shrub or small tree with slender, upright, often branching stems. Its glossy, lance-shaped leaves are arranged in loose rosettes and may be solid green or variegated with cream or yellow stripes, depending o

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